They wanted more autonomy and control over their own regions and by the early 1820s, most countries were independent A) he championed a strong federal government. In the early 1800s, those living in the colonies, especially those at the top of the social hierarchy began to grow tired of the controlling government making laws all the way in Spain. Compare the ways that reform movements responded to industrial capitalism from 1790-1860 and 1890-1920. And through taking AP Exams, students can earn college credit and placement. WebStudy APUSH: Chapter 6, 7, and 8 [DONE] flashcards from Hannah Griffis's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. Each morning, principal McVicar reads announcements. Exposed acts of covert and overt resistance led to punishments including reduced food rations, whippings, separation of family, physical mutilation, and imprisonment. "No broad, fertile hinterland beckoned people inland. When Europeans arrived in the New World, they established social hierarchies primarily based on race and gender. E) voting. Scoring rubricsgeneral scoring criteria for the document-based and long essay questions, regardless of specific question promptare available in thecourse and exam description(CED). The first will be corresponding to a given poem. "Jeremiads continued to thunder from the pulpits.", The illegal killing of an accused person by mob action without due process. The introduction of new social groups or categories alters the way each social group perceives itself and its The Sand Creek Massacre is considered one of the most horrific acts of violence against Native Americans in US history. As outlined in Period 4, abolitionists like William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass published newspapers with editorials and first-hand accounts of the atrocities of slavery. His account led to the abandonment of encomiendas in favor of a new, less harsh system - the repartimiento system. However, these efforts were not always successful in resolving the economic struggles of farmers in the West, as large corporations were able to circumvent regulations and maintain control over certain industries. E) veto of the Freedmen's Bureau bill. D) the sense of brotherhood that a secret society could develop. Republican Party, byname Grand Old Party (GOP), in the United States, one of the two major political parties, the other being the Democratic Party. Life in the West was difficult for many settlers, as they faced harsh conditions and the possibility of failure. A child-saving organization begun by Charles Loring Brace; it took children from the streets in large cities and placed them with farm families on the prairie. Learning other forms of a word can expand your vocabulary. The West was seen as a land of opportunity by many settlers during the 19th century. The right to acquire a certain amount of land granted to the person who finances the passage of a laborer. The soldiers were ordered to "Kill and scalp all, big and little. Both immigrants and American citizens were drawn to the West in search of new opportunities and a chance to start a new life. B) the Supreme Court. By 1900, there were only 250,000 Native Americans in the country, a drastic decrease from the 600,000 in 1800 and the 5 million in 1492. Within this new framework of business, corporations and trusts found an increasing need for managers and clerical workers. They are all connected! In 1881, Helen Hunt Jackson published this expos concerning the United States governments violent and unfair treatment of Native Americans. This new Earth would be covered in dust, and the vanished buffalo would return in great herds. D) Johnson's "class-based" policies that favored poor whites. In response, many tribes engaged in both active and passive resistance. The US government's treatment of Native Americans during the late 19th and early 20th centuries included a policy of forced assimilation, in which the government sought to assimilate Native Americans into white American culture. Period 1: (1491-1607) Chapters 1 & 2. A) did not free all the slaves. 6.3 Westward Expansion Social and Cultural Development. B) failed to give women the right to serve on juries. The discovery of gold and silver in the region, as well as government land grants such as the Homestead Act, attracted a diverse group of people including homesteaders, miners, railroad workers, and ranchers. 1906 Made it so that meat would be inspected by the government from coral to can. Students choose between 2 options for the final required short-answer question, each one focusing on a different time period: Question 1 is required, includes 12 secondary sources, and focuses on historical developments or processes between the years 1754 and 1980. After all, the meaning of who constituted an American was likewise uncertain. Coxeys Army of nearly 10,000 citizens did not get what they came for, but officials instead arrested Coxey for trespassing on the Capitol lawn. Before these different theoretical views can be discussed, however, some remarks must be made on the general aspects of the social structure of any society. A) War Democrats. militia. Calculate depreciation for 2021 and 2022 using each of the following methods. Encourage your students to visit theAP U.S. History student pagefor exam information. Before the Civil War, the land west of the Mississippi River was considered "Indian Country" by the US government, and access to the area was restricted to white people through the Indian Intercourse Act of 1834. E) congressional Republicans. After the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494), the Portuguese set up trading posts along the African coast and forcibly extracted slave labor for trade to the Americas. Key Concepts - from College Board. The men also spearheaded the American Anti-Slavery Society, which worked tirelessly to petition complacent Northerners and government officials for immediate change. Explain. As far back as the Mexican-American War, white Americans expressed hostility to Hispanic individuals living in the West, especially due to anti-Catholicism. D) freed slaves the right to vote. A) Andrew Johnson had won reelection in 1868. Cheap 15 cent magazines that most people could obtain. Because some years overlap, the themes and information from this period may be similar to that from Period 4. One unintended consequence of unemployment insurance is that it reduces the. B) passed much desirable legislation and badly needed reforms. During the period known as the Gilded Age, the United States experienced a second boom in industry driven by new technological innovations in energy, communication, and transportation. Complete the aging of accounts receivable. D) met all the demands of the radical Republicans. A) did little of value. Blacks in the South relied on the Union League to During World War II, African Americans launched the Double V Campaign - victory abroad and victory at home - deciding that they would not stand for discrimination and racism after fighting for the ideals of democracy across the world. However, despite some successes, many farmers continued to face economic struggles and challenges in the West. Students cultivate their understanding of U.S. history from c. 1491 CE to the present through analyzing historical These arent terrible ways to study civil rights, but they arent flawless either. In February 1942, President Roosevelt issued. In exchange, Northern industries sold manufactured goods to Southerners and Westerners who needed them. Navajo- dwellings and region. Clerical positions led to the growth of the middle-class, and an expansion of consumer culture. More specifically, the focus of this period is on the ways that enslaved individuals sought to resist the dehumanization of slavery and maintain their cultural priorities. D) the South's regaining control of the Senate. The Fourteenth Amendment guaranteed During the 19th century the Republican Party stood against the extension of slavery to the countrys new territories and, ultimately, for slaverys complete abolition. Social Structures Change. Academic Vocabulary: purchase, interact, trend, generate. You may already know that the adjective tumultuous means "wild and noisy." The tension between Mexican immigrants, Mexican Americans, and white Americans in the United States was already high in the United States before World War II. B) recognized the independent republic of Hawaii. D) Intimidating blacks and undermining them politically. This led to the formation of Progressive reform movements, such as the Grange Movements and Farmers' Alliances, which aimed to address these economic challenges by advocating for government regulation of certain industries. The discovery of Additionally, farmers had to compete with commercialized bonanza farms, which had access to expensive equipment and often received reduced railroad and storage rates. E) slavery might be re-established. When in the winter of 1967-1968, some strikers began losing patience and started talking about using violent means, Chavez went on a hunger strike. For example, in his book, Apart from the obvious flaw in this logic - that poor laborers working ten to fifteen hours every day dont have time to visit the library - critics of Carnegie and other Social Darwinists saw the purpose of wealth differently. Is the chi-square distribution a continuous distribution or a discrete distribution? However, students should be generally aware that the same social structures surrounding issues of immigration (as seen in Periods 4, 6 and 7) applied similarly in this period. In 1890, the US Census Bureau officially declared that the American frontier had been closed. WebI. A) commissioned the building of an all-new ironclad navy. However, womens roles did expand in the post-revolutionary period through the ideal of. WebAP US History Course and Exam Description - College Board This shift gave more political power to common white men and changed the makeup of state legislatures, which in turn selected Senators to the United States Congress. As slavery continued to expand into the Deep South and West, the abolitionist movement shifted to adjust to new sectional attitudes toward the peculiar institution. With the invention of the cotton gin in 1793, short-staple cotton spread across the South and West as the primary cash crop of the region. The equipment is expected to produce 220,000 units during its life. Students explain and analyze significant issues in U.S. history. After five years of boycotting Delano grapes, the company agreed to a pay raise, healthcare benefits, and safety protocols for workers. This role of, Mobilization occurred quickly and, for the most part, efficiently, under the War Production Board. D) Johnson promised to step down as President. Planter aristocracy w/ slaves mimicking feudalism of Europe 2. planters were hardworking, involved in day-to-day affairs 3. "The Virginia Assembly in 1670 disenfranchised most of the landless knockabouts.", A conflict between the citizens of inhabitants of the same country. E) a substantial number of white southern Republicans were elected to Congress. Images of adults packed like sardines into tenement housing with little but the clothes on their backs also sent explicit messages to industrialists as to the inadequacies of their wages. Consciously or unconsciously, Americans in the 1950s lived largely consumer-driven, cookie-cutter lifestyles to fit in. B) former slaves the right to vote. His 1899 release of "Maple Leaf Rag" was the beginning of popular ragtime music. E) destroying the Freedmen's Bureau. (1844-1915).Congress in 1873 to pass the "Comstock Law" which prohibited the mailing or transportation of obscene and lewd material and photographs. The Battle of Little Bighorn, also known as "Custer's Last Stand," was a battle that took place on June 25, 1876, as part of the northern Sioux Wars. These trusts, which controlled much of the country's industry, had the power to keep prices high and limit competition. Question 1 in Section II of the AP US History Exam is the document-based question (DBQ). During the war, both government and social groups wrangled over the roles of minorities. For example, the term is sometimes wrongly applied when other concepts such as custom, tradition, role, or norm would be more accurate. While once referring to slavery as a. Resistance to authority comes in two forms: covert and overt. Large corporations, such as the railroad companies, were able to circumvent regulations and maintain control over certain industries. Continued resistance by state and local officials slowed efforts at desegregation and led to increasing disunity among civil rights activists after 1965. The one thing you need to know about this theme: Work, Exchange, and Technology The link between work, exchange (trade), and technology runs through the heart of United States history. Although many, if not most forms of ____________ are religious, by now means are all religious people fundamentalists. Radical Reconstruction state governments C) guaranteed freed slaves the right to vote. You will be given two hours to complete three free-response essays. Rebuilding across all fronts led to a boom in industrialization, as well as challenges to government and social roles. Yellow journalism is associated with the inflammatory reporting by the Hearst and Pulitzer newspapers leading up to the Spanish-American War in 1898. A) hostility to the growing practice of interracial sex. Full Professor Emeritus, Ohio State University. C) voting rights for former Confederates who had previously served in the U.S. Army. Radical congressional Reconstruction of the South finally ended when iroquios-social structure. In this period, social change surrounds the issues of slavery and abolitionism. Henan Province is an important economic province and a major grain producing and energy consumption area, and its land use plays a key role in the sustainable development of the To what extent did womens societal role change from 1800 to 1920? D) present in all Southern states except South Carolina and Louisiana. Similarly, the Interstate Commerce Committee, which was established by the Interstate Commerce Act of 1866, had limited success in regulating the railroad industry. E) the arrogant South was acting as if the North had not really won the Civil War. southwest- 4 corners region. The College Board does not include specific references in the AP US History curriculum to Social Structures within this time period. phrase in each sentence. E) made women as well as blacks U.S. citizens. Overall, the efforts to address the economic struggles of small farmers in the West were hindered by the power and influence of large corporations. In the study of these phenomena, sociologists analyze organizations, social categories (such as age groups), or rates (such as of crime or birth). Overt means of resistance were more visible and often took the form of open rebellion on the part of the enslaved. 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