Colonialism History, Effects & Examples | What is Colonialism? King Henry II of France is known for dying in a jousting accident. Roc Bird History, Mythology & Facts | What is the Roc Mythology? While it's nowhere close to the 67+ years that Elizabeth II has been queen, he was one of the longest-serving British monarchs of the High Middle Ages. Branch Davidians & David Koresh | History, Beliefs & Waco Siege. Civitas History, Facts & Overview | What was Roman Citizenship? Lombard Kingdom: Overview & History | Kingdom of the Lombards, Black Hole of Calcutta | Overview, Incident & History. Daniel Webster Timeline & Significance | Who is Daniel Webster? Baal: Concept, Image & History | Who was the God Baal? George W. Bush Life & Presidency | Who is George W. Bush? Ecclesia in Ancient Greece: History & Facts | What is an Ecclesia? King Henry II of England was born on March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, the capital of the County of Maine, now in France. 1776 in American History | Overview, Facts & Significance, Antebellum Architecture | Style, Characteristics & History. Ghadar Party Overview & Significance | What was the Ghadar Party? Now the king's eldest son, Henry was set to inherit the throne upon the death of his father. SA Overview, History & Facts | What was the Nazi Sturmabteilung? Despite the Pope supporting Francis, Charles won. Rudy Giuliani Life & Career | Who is Rudy Giuliani? Slave Ship Overview & Conditions | What is the Middle Passage? After his death, he was succeeded by his sickly teenage son, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. King Leopold II of Belgium: Family & Reign | Who was King Leopold II? Harmonia in Greek Mythology: Family & Life | Who was Harmonia? Arab Spring History, Causes & Facts | What was the Arab Spring? Charlotte died at the age of 7, and Francis died at 18. During Charles' reign, tensions between Catholics and Protestants escalated into the French Wars of Religion. In 1536, Prince Francis died after straining himself during a tennis match. Barnum Circus & History | Who is P.T. St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle | History, Burials & Importance, House of Tudor: English Dynasty | Period, History & Family Tree, New York Central: History & Timeline | Connecting the East & Midwest, Speyer Cathedral in Germany | History, Architecture, & Sections, Battle of Milvian Bridge | History, Cause & Outcome, Saint Catherine's Monastery in Egypt | Location, History & Significance. Kaaba History & Purpose | What is the Kaaba? The Black Watch Origin & Purpose | Who were the Royal Highlanders? Anti-Semitism History, Facts & Examples | What is Anti-Semitism? Children's Crusade Causes & History | Who Led the Children's Crusade? It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. He was then brought to Spain, where he signed the Treaty of Madrid with King Charles. The focus of Henry's conflict with the Habsburgs shifted to Flanders, where Philip, in conjunction with Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, defeated the French at the St Quentin. William B. Travis Biography & Accomplishments | Who was William B. Travis? Keating Five Senators & Allegations | Who were the Keating Five? Catching the lance tip of opponent the Count of Montgomery in his face, Henry got a large splinter through his eye and into his brain, causing his death 10 days later. Here, Rachel Dinning brings you the most curious facts about his life - from his relationship with his wife, Margaret of Anjou, to his mysterious 18-month illness Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress, and Henry Plantagenet, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189. Client Services (UK) Tel: +44 20 7447 7447 [email protected] Shipping (UK) . Parents: Lorenzo de Medici, Duke of Urbino, and Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne. Zionism Origin & History | What is a Zionist? Monarchy Overview & Examples | What is a Monarchy? Medusa in Greek Mythology: Story & Role | Who Killed Medusa? King Henry the 8th Family, Wives & Reign | Who was King Henry VIII? Neocolonialism Overview, Facts & Examples | What is Neocolonialism? Rand Currency: History & Banknotes | What is the South African Rand? Grace Kelly Life, Career & Death | Who was Grace Kelly? Niobe, Daughter of Tantalus: Mythology & History | Who was Niobe? Metatron Significance & Facts | Who is the Archangel Metatron? Sicherheitsdienst: Overview, History & Origins | What was the SD? Manticore History, Mythology & Facts | A Lion with Scorpion Tail. Hoping to prevent Charles from securing control of Italy, Francis mobilized his armies against him. Gauchos Overview, History & Culture | Who were the Gauchos? Trajan's Column in Rome | Construction, Purpose & Significance. 817 lessons. in History and Political Science from the same university and wrote his senior thesis on the history of radical right-wing movements in the United States. Helen Keller Life & Accomplishments | Who was Helen Keller? Orestes, Son of Agamemnon: Mythology & Story | Who was Orestes? He died on July 10th, 1559. Black & Tans Overview, History & Legacy | Black & Tans in Ireland. Metal Ages: History, Facts & Timeline | Bronze, Iron & Copper Ages. Main River Facts & Location | Where is the Main River of Germany? Presidential Election 2008 Overview & Results | Who was President in 2008? Sutras: History & Importance | What is a Sutra? Henry II and Thomas Becket See all media Born: 1133 Le Mans France Died: July 6, 1189 (aged 56) near Tours France Title / Office: king (1154-1189), England House / Dynasty: house of Plantagenet Notable Family Members: spouse Eleanor of Aquitaine father Geoffrey IV mother Matilda son Geoffrey IV son Henry the Young King son John son Richard I . Pol Pot Rule, Genocide & Death | Who was Pol Pot? Ndebele: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Ndebele Tribe? He also persecuted Protestants and dragged his kingdom into an unsuccessful war against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. Narayana Origin & Legends | Who is Lord Narayana in Hinduism? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Digital Equipment Corporation Computer | History, Legacy & Facts, Dawn Mission in NASA | Purpose, Results & Spacecraft Facts. To celebrate the end of the war, Henry II held a jousting tournament. Crazy Horse Memorial | Location, History & Purpose. Perun, Slavic God of Thunder: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Perun? [2] To obtain his release, it was agreed that Henry and his older brother Francis be sent to Spain in his place. 26th of July Movement | Origin, Significance & Purpose. It settled competing claims to discoveries in the Atlantic. Aramaic Alphabet: Overview & Language | What was the Aramaic Alphabet? Augsburg Confession Summary & Facts | What is the Augsburg Confession? Under its terms, France restored Piedmont and Savoy to Emmanuel Philibert, but retained Saluzzo, Calais and the Three Bishoprics. Notre Dame Cathedral Overview & Fire | What is the Notre Dame Cathedral? He died (1559) following a fortuitous accident during a knightly joust. Initially, Henry didn't view Philip as a threat. Geronimo Overview, Life & Tribe | Who was Geronimo? Ronin History, Roles & Facts | What was a Ronin Samurai? Niflheim in Norse Mythology: Overview & Description | What is Niflheim? Kim Il-Sung Leadership, Death & Biography | Who was Kim Il-Sung? Ullr Origins & Mythology | Who is the Norse God of Snow? Ancient Egyptian Religion | History, Mythology & Culture, El Dorado Legend & History | The Lost City of Gold, Eros Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Love. King Francis I continued to wage wars against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. Mutapa Empire, History & Decline | What was the Kingdom of Mutapa? Sultanate of Egypt Causes & Outcome | What is a Sultanate? Velvet Revolution: History & Result | What was the Velvet Revolution? 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Overview & Facts | What was the 2004 Tsunami? However, even as a child, his life was not uneventful. Anne Sullivan Biography, Facts & Books | Who was Anne Sullivan? Nephthys: Facts & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess of Death? The Essex: Sinking & Legacy | What Happened to the Whaleship Essex? Died: 5 January 1589, France. When Henry II King of England was born on 5 March 1133, in Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France, his father, Geoffroy V Plantagenet - Comte d'Anjou, was 19 and his mother, Matilda of England Kaiserin des Heiligen Rmischen Reiches, was 31. Apep, Egyptian God of Chaos | Names, Myths & Difference From Set. He would burn heretics alive and cut out the tongue of anyone who dared utter a word of dissent against the Catholic Church. Proteus God History, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of the Shifting Sea. Apostle Paul Life & Significance | Who was Saint Paul in the Bible? Krampus: Legend, Krampusnacht & Role in Christmas | Who is Krampus? Though he died early, the succession appeared secure as he left four young sons, as well as a wife in Catherine de' Medici, to lead a capable regency during their minority. Dame in England History & Uses | What is a Dame? Martyrs History & Examples | What is Martyrdom? He was succeeded by his first son with Catherine de' Medici, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. Rhiannon Goddess History, Mythology & Symbols | Welsh Horse Goddess, Sol Invictus History, Mythology & Facts | The Roman Sun God, St Basil's Cathedral History & Facts | Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed. Family Tree of Norse Gods | Overview, Mythology & Facts. Kharijites History, Beliefs & Practices | Who were the Khawarij? Czechoslovakia: History, Regions & Split | Where was Czechoslovakia? City State Overview & Examples | What is a City State? Russian Empire Map & Founding | Why Did the Russian Empire End? Many historians and art critics believe that the armor is one of the most elaborate of its kind in France. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Dragon Mythology, Types & Interpretations | Are Dragons Real? Specialist contacts. Mount Rushmore Facts & History | Where is Mount Rushmore? West Francia History & Timeline | Kingdom of the West Franks. SAARC Countries & History | South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Wandering Jew | Overview, Legend & Portrayals. Wright Flyer: History & First Flight | What was the Kitty Hawk? Chris Christie, Former NJ Governor: Career & Facts | Who is Chris Christie? Histoire de la peinture de portrait en France au XVIe sicle. 12 [6] At the tournament to honor his father's new bride, Eleanor, in 1531, Henry and Francis dressed as chevaliers, and Henry wore Diane's colors. [21], Henry II was an avid hunter and a participant in jousts and tournaments. The Shakers: Religion History & Beliefs | What is Shakerism? In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. Act of Supremacy in 1534 | Overview, History & Significance, Khmer Rouge Regime | History, Leaders & Cambodian Genocide. National Gazette Purpose & History | What was the National Gazette? "Bastard culverin" of 1548, with arms of Henri II and Catherine de Medicis and crescent of Diane de Poitiers. Eris, Greek Goddess of Strife: Mythology & History | Who is Eris? Second Strike Capability History & Facts | What is Second Strike? Giovanni da Verrazzano Biography & Route | Giovanni da Verrazzano Overview. Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? Fort Necessity History, Battle & Significance | Battle of Fort Necessity. Oskar Schindler Life & Legacy | What Did Oskar Schindler Do? Seven Cities of Gold Mythology & Facts | Seven Cities of Cibola, Yonaguni Monument History & Facts | The Underwater Japanese Pyramid, Amiens Cathedral in France | History, Architecture & Interior, Ise Grand Shrine in Japan | Location, Origin & Significance. Was anne Sullivan Paul Life & Tribe | Who were the Royal Highlanders the Middle Passage Overview, &! 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Colonialism History, Mythology & Story | Who was king Leopold II of Norse Gods Overview.