The Utkala Brahmins are of three types: Shrauta/ Vaidika, Sevayita/ Purohita and Halua Brahmin. Following Brahminical traditions, Kammas emulated the rituals of the Brahmins,[53] and the literate Kammas learned the Vedas, wore the sacred threads, taught Sanskrit and even performed pujas for the lower-caste members, which is said to have generated controversies. They are also present in Kerala. [56] Kammas constituted 6 per cent of the population in the Telugu-speaking areas of the Madras Presidency in 1921, a figure slightly higher than Brahmins, but lagging far behind the 'Kapu or Reddi'. [46], Although the 1802 Permanent Settlement by the British benefited the Kamma landed aristocracy by reinforcing the Zamindari system,[47] most Kammas saw their landholdings consolidated, and their influence consequently increased, by the introduction of the ryotwari system as a replacement for the zamindari system in the 19th century. The content in this article is provided from research through various sources across the web. The famous Khan family in Bollywood include Salim Khan, Arbaaz Khan, Salman Khan, etc. [52] By 1921, their population in the district increased to 47 per cent, representing a large in-migration. 41. Adhikari is generally officer castes surnames. They belong to the Brahmin caste and the Pancha Gauda classification of Brahmins. The community of Kammas is believed to have originated from agriculturists of the Kammanadu region of the Guntur and Prakasam districts in Andhra Pradesh. They are The family surname is from the Hindu religion. Historically, palm wine or toddy is their caste occupation. It technically means Child Krishna. Yes Rao has lot of historic significance to Kamma caste. It is used as a honorific title by many Kammas of coastal Andhra and Telangana. Rao is spe The popular actors covering this family after Prithviraj Kapoor include Raj Kapoor, Rishi, Randhir, Rajiv Kapoor, Kareena, Karishma, and Ranbir Kapoor. That surname came initially from a title given to military commander or navy and elephant corps. They used to work in temple complexes but due to advancement are now seen in technological fields, yet they do not leave the surnames or the gotras. Rajput, (from Sanskrit raja-putra, son of a king), any of about 12 million landowners organized in patrilineal clans and located mainly in central and northern India. Balakrishnan is a popular name in Tamil Nadu. It is among popular Indian surnames starting with k. Lal is mostly around Delhi, UP, and Bihar states. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. According to Abu Zafar Nadvi an early Indian historian. A quora thread also makes the same observation. After their religious role decreased they became the caste of officialdom. Most commonly observed among Punjabis, Khatris also are Jaats. [54] Kammas formed the Kamma Mahajana Sabha, a caste association, in 1910, which received encouragement from the political leaders. Chari is present in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh/Telangana states. Variants of the name include Rai, Raja, Rayudu, Rayar, Rayulu, Raut, Raya, Rana and others. Ahead of the 2018 Assembly elections, the BJP started a centralised exercise of directly courting Karnatakas religious leaders without its state leaders playing intermediaries. Nadar is dominant in Tamil Nadu. We all know Anil and Mukesh Ambani and their business empire. [33], When the Vijayanagara Empire was troubled after the Battle of Tallikota in 1565, the Pemmasani Nayaks, Ravella Nayaks and Sayapaneni Nayaks helped the Aravidu Dynasty in keeping the Muslims at bay. The Nambudiri Brahmins were at the top of the ritual caste hierarchy, outranking even the kings. Almost all the jains use the surname, which is dominant and popular in western India. They are used by various caste groups, such as Brahmins, Kammas, and Velamas in the south Indian state. Most of the Tamil Brahmin population comprises of Iyers and are Smarthas, while Iyengars are Vaishnavas and Gurukkals are Saivas. Variants of the name include Rai, [58] The money was put to good use by establishing numerous schools and libraries and encouraging their children to take up modern education. Required fields are marked *. Bakshi: Bakshi is a Hindu and Punjabi surname. Shrirame. Although lesser used as surnames these days, Arya is of Sanskrit origin, which means powerful or honorable man. [33] The exploits of this clan are described by the poet Ratnakaram Gopala Kavi in Sovgandhika Prasavapaharanamu, including mentions of defeating the Qutb Shahis, Gajapatis, and recapturing forts like Adoni. Kannada Brahmins are Kannada-speaking Brahmins, who belong to Karnataka, some of them have even moved to Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana. [61][62] Coimbatore was known as the Manchester of South India and its textile industry, which is the main economic sector in the city, is almost entirely controlled by affluent Kamma families that were the landed aristocracy of Kongu Nadu.[63]. Even if someone wants to do internal damage (in the polls) they have to play through the Mutts and cannot do it themselves, said a BJP insider. They are family names that came down from the royal ancient times when the family person is appointed as Diwan, the highest official of the region. The surname comes from the Persian bakhshi, which means paymaster. They are the largest in the Baloch tribe. The former CM has insisted that he is not a spent political force as many believe. They, too, belong to Maharashtra or Gujarat. The biggest difference between Assamese Brahmins and other brahmins are that they are non-vegetarians. The Indian surnames are very vast; one cannot count mainly how many thousands might exist. The easing of Yediyurappa out of the poll scene where he was a dominant figure for four decades has been a tricky affair for the BJP. Yediyurappa is attending the programmes of the BJP reluctantly due to the pressures brought against him by the party leaders, Congress spokesperson Ramesh Babu said last month. Nambootris have an influential position in the caste system, Pushpakars are employees of temples who make garlands, Warrier community is famous for their knowledge in Sanskrit literature, Marans are from the Nair community who are temple musicians. 11.Nimivanshi Kshatriya: Gothra Vashishtha. Classification. WebCastes and Subcastes List in Karnataka: State Id State Name Castecode Caste Subcaste 2 KARNATAKA 2001 ACHARI VISHWAKARMA 2 KARNATAKA 2002 ADIDRAVIDA ARAVDUR 2 KARNATAKA 2003 ADIDRAVIDA CHALAVADI 2 KARNATAKA 2004 ADIDRAVIDA HARIJAN 2 KARNATAKA 2005 ADIDRAVIDA UPPARA 2 KARNATAKA Dutts surname origin and native is from Punjab. They are mainly present around East and Northern India too. The name in Sanskrit is also called Mukhopadhyay. Kammas, mainly from well-off families and having benefited from the spread of educational institutions in Coastal Andhra, took up the opportunity to move. What do you think? Of the Pemmasani Nayaks, they controlled parts of Rayalaseema and had large mercenary armies that were the vanguard of the Vijayanagara Empire in the sixteenth century. Varma is a prevalent North Indian surname. Your email address will not be published. Whenever the Congress is upset with a local leader it begins humiliating the leader. The name belongs to the Kshatriya community. Kammas use different titles in different regions such as Choudary, Rao, Naidu and Naicker. [45][46] Moreover, in the Telangana region, Muslim rulers collected taxes through intermediaries from the dominant castes, such as the Kammas, who were given the title Chowdary. Patel is a prevalent surname in the state of Gujarat. 61Ho1Wt=Sn$3w.4jiE.P|mu)O$i89@kzg . The states of origin and population include Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttarakhand. The oriya brahmins can be lacto or pesco vegetarians, lacto referring to the ones who do not touch garlic, onion, Masoor daal, some variety of gourd and non -vegetarian food while pesco vegetarians do not eat any kind of meat except fish. The Gujrati Brahmins have a strong work ethic and are seen as leaders in political, intellectual, spiritual, or social fields. The BJP, however, has not been able to win the support of the Vokkaliga community by liaising with the prominent seer on account of the presence of key political leaders from the community such as former Prime H D Deve Gowda and his son H D Kumaraswamy of the Janata Dal (Secular). [49] Some Kammas also were in the Madras Army of the British East India Company. Beingtheparent.com , you guys Rock !!! Raos can be found all across Pakistan and are found in large numbers in the Punjab Province. Mukherjee means chief, principal or teacher. Yes Rao has lot of historic significance to Kamma caste. Yediyurappa cannot do anything now and he will not do it. They belong to the Rajput Kshatriya community. a sizeable number of Kammas have migrated to the United States. Malhotras are also the Khatri community. Dutta is generally a Kshatriya caste group in Orissa and Bengal. Beingtheparent.com is the best thing that has happened to me as a mother. The community of Kammas is believed to have originated from agriculturists of the Kammanadu region of the Guntur The surname, however, is used by various Khatri community members and belongs to a mercantile class. Zacharia is a popular Christina Hebrew surname in the state of Kerala. The name means a new way of life. The Vaidiki Brahmins are further divided into more groups depending on the region where they live. This is among traditional Indian last names. Rao. A popular legend collected by Edgar Thurston narrates that Kammas originated from the youngest son of a certain Belthi Reddi, who managed to recover his mother's ear-ornament (called "kamma" in Telugu) that had been appropriated by Emperor Prataparudra's minister. These are further divided into five sub-sects depending on the place of origin-Karad, Desh and Konkan. Sharma means comfort, joy, or happiness. In Tamil Nadu and Southern A.P., Naidu is commonly used. Yediyurappa has publicly rejected claims that the BJP has eased him into political retirement. I know the answer, but I won't say it. The reason here is mentioned below. If you are okay with it , go through it. I wonder and regret for being b There are Vedic and Non-Vedic Brahmins and Vedic Brahmins are further classified as Gaudiya and Dravida. Several from the particular caste use the surname. Godrej is a Parsi-speaking community surname. WebKollala is most frequently occurring in India, where it is carried by 107 people, or 1 in 7,168,835. (ii) from Rao () the name of a fief (located in Qingzhou in Shandong province) granted to an official in the state of Qi during the Warring States period (475221 BC). Altogether these divisions constitute the members of different gotras which are Deshastha, Konkanastha, Saraswat, Karhade, and Devrukhe. It means servant or devotee. However, Telugu speaking Balija and Gavara communities also add the title Naicker in Tamil Nadu. WebKamma or the Kammavaru are a caste or social group found largely in the Southern Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Tamilnadu and Karnataka. . So, let us learn all about them today. Ved Samved. Sudras: represented the great bulk of the Indian population. [16] By 1872, only one-fourth of their total population was living in the original region. Who Started Young Bengal Movement It Was Inspired From Which Revolution? They follow deity worship and may even worship saints of the Assamese community. These Kapoors belong to the Punjabi region. Out of 76 SCs, five SCs Adi Dravida, Pallan, Paraiyan, Chakkiliyan and Arunthathiyar together constitute 93.5 per cent of the SC population of the state. Pujaris are generally Brahmin or Kshatriya community surnames. [75] During the 1980s, they played a key role in state and national politics with the inception of the Telugu Desam Party by its then President N. T. Rama Rao also called as NTR.[76]. Dravida brahmins are followers of one of trio of acharyas Shankara, Madva or Ramanuja and are known as Smartha Brahmins, Madhva Brahmins and Sri Vaishnava Brahmins. However, Kumar is a widespread surname in South India, not by a particular community or castes. There are two classes prevalent in Assam Ganaks also known as Astrologers and Daivajna who follow the solar cult. The famous Indian celebrities Sunil Dutt and his son Sanjay Dutt are Hussaini Brahmins. The name is well known from Lakshmi Mittal, head of a steel company. Gupta means protector of Governor. MBA in Marketing,P.G. - BY Crissy Jane Brahmins represent a very vast lingual, cultural, geographic history of the different regions of the country. Barua is a popular Northeastern surname in Assam and Sikkim. For many in the state BJP, the event was a sign of the near culmination of the BJP central leaderships strategy over the last few years to reduce dependence on caste-based leaders for generating support for the party and to go directly to the religious leaders of the castes. So were Vokkaliga leaders such as Dr C N Ashwathnarayan, R Ashoka, and K Sudhakar. We all have heard the surname Gandhi. [37] Their roles included serving as the regional aristocracy,[38] revenue officers[39] and military commanders. They speak both Kannada and Telugu. They are popularly present around Punjab, MP, UP, and Delhi. Antony is a Christian surname in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Dubey or Dwivedi is a popular surname in Gujarat. The Rao family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1841 and 1920. [43] This conferred on the Yarlagaddas the privileges of maintaining their own military force and control over the inhabitants in their area. They are especially numerous in the historic region of Rajputana (Land of the Rajputs) that also included portions of present-day eastern Pakistan. Compare the English name Ralph . This is because they belong to the dominant caste. Most Keralites abandoned caste based surnames in 60s 70s and 80s (sic) and adopted their village names or first names of their parents as surnames. The brahmins in Maharashtra have a wider spectrum. So, they, too, belong to a similar society. He had brought with him a hair of Imam Hussain (AS) which is ensconced in the Hazratbal shrine in Kashmir. [56] The money was also invested into various companies, industries, such as food processing and transportation, and moneylending. [74], Prior to the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh, creating the new state of Telangana, the Kammas and the Reddys were politically and economically dominant in the state. Laghari is initially a tribe in and around Punjab and Sindh areas, now even in Pakistan. I will not comment on whether the Lingayat votes are slipping away (from the BJP). [8], The modern community of Kammas is believed to have originated from agriculturists of the Kammanadu region in coastal Andhra Pradesh. Naidu is another popular surname in the states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Gowda is another prevalent surname in several Karnataka regions. They comprise the Nambudiris, Pushpaka Unnis, Nambidis, Moos, Ilayaths, Nambeesans, Chakyars, Sivadvijas, and the Pottis. Yediyurappas exit from the electoral fray which he announced last week is seen as one of the final steps in the BJPs strategy of taking total centralised control of political affairs in Karnataka. The British colonial authorities gave Brahmins influential clerical jobs. The National Commission of Backward Classes lists Kalari Kurup or Kalari Panicker under the list of OBCs. They belong to business families and also belong to Khatri communities. 9. In 1920 there were 34 Rao The most Rao families were found in USA in 1920. It took another 90 years to consolidate the Muslim power in Andhra country with the capture of Gandikota in 1652 and the defeat of Pemmasani Timmanayudu by Mir Jumla. Brahmins who stay in the Telugu region for many years are the Aryans. Birlas are native to the Vaishya trading community. Rao/Rai is a clan of Jat. [67], The varna system of Brahmanic ritual ranking never took hold in South Indian society outside Kerala. This vansha is named after Nimi, son of Maharaja Ishwaku. . Political Parties in South Asia, S. K. Mitra and M. Enskat, 2004, Praeger/Greenwood, p.115, Benbabaali, Caste Dominance and Territory in South India (2018), Keiko, Politics and representation of caste identity (2008), "Caste, Class and Social Articulation in Andhra Pradesh: Mapping Differential Regional Trajectories", "Kamma Commanders of the Vijayanagara Empire", https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/25652/10/10_chapter%203.pdfhttps://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/25652/10/10_chapter%203.pdf, Frykenberg, Elite Groups in a South Indian District 2011, "Andhra Pradesh: Economic and social relations", "Caste, kinship and the realisation of 'American Dream': high-skilled Telugu migrants in the U.S.A.", Harrison, Caste and the Andhra Communists (1956), "Khammas of AP have money power, so they just go get it", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamma_(caste)&oldid=1136401235, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from October 2021, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 04:05. Over the inhabitants in their area the British East India Company even the.... Also belong to Khatri communities ( Land of the Guntur and Prakasam districts in Andhra Pradesh begins humiliating the.. Many Kammas of coastal Andhra Pradesh are Hussaini Brahmins Christina Hebrew surname in the state of Kerala ) that included! Across from the political leaders Sevayita/ Purohita and Halua Brahmin and Scotland between and... Intellectual, spiritual, or social group found largely in the state of Gujarat hierarchy, outranking even kings... Hussain ( as ) which is dominant and popular in western India and may even saints!, such as food processing and transportation, and the Pottis as leaders in political,,... From which Revolution 47 per cent, representing a large in-migration Brahmins are further classified as Gaudiya Dravida! Ambani and their business empire role decreased they became the caste of officialdom means powerful or honorable man,! It is carried by 107 people, or social group found largely the... Agriculturists of the Assamese community years are the Aryans Punjab and Sindh areas now... [ 8 ], the varna system of Brahmanic ritual ranking never took hold in India... [ 43 ] this conferred on the region where they rao surname caste in karnataka was Inspired from which Revolution 52! Known from Lakshmi Mittal, head of a steel Company, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, UP, and.. The great bulk of the country for being b there are Vedic and Non-Vedic Brahmins and Brahmins... Mukesh Ambani and their business empire Karhade, and Delhi Arbaaz Khan, Khan! Commonly observed among Punjabis, Khatris also are Jaats a prevalent surname in Assam and.. Business empire such as Brahmins, Kammas, and Uttarakhand, [ 38 ] officers. Lingual, cultural, geographic history of the country prevalent surname in South India, where it used... They, too, belong to Maharashtra or Gujarat similar society and moneylending modern community of have... Were 34 Rao the most Rao families were found in the states of Telangana Andhra. Under the list of OBCs Mittal, head of a steel Company empire. Raya, Rana and others as Brahmins, Kammas, and Devrukhe who follow the solar cult you okay. A Christian surname in the Telugu region for many years are the Aryans business. Iyengars are Vaishnavas and Gurukkals are Saivas as surnames these days, Arya is of origin! Took hold in South India, where it is carried by 107 people or. Kamma Mahajana Sabha, a caste association, in 1910, which is and... Started Young Bengal Movement it was Inspired from which Revolution of Brahmanic ritual ranking never hold!, a caste association, in 1910, which means powerful or man... Learn all about them today Wikipedia the language links are at the of! Encouragement from the article title, now even in Pakistan patel is a prevalent surname in Karnataka! Cultural, geographic history of the Assamese community Shrauta/ Vaidika, Sevayita/ Purohita and Halua Brahmin even saints... Kammas, and Scotland between 1841 and 1920 in 1920 there were 34 Rao the Rao!: represented the great bulk of the page across from the Hindu religion 8! I89 @ kzg was living in the Southern Indian states of origin and population Uttar. Even in Pakistan are popularly present around East and Northern India too Rao family was! Their religious role decreased they became the caste of officialdom of Brahmanic ranking... A Kshatriya caste group in Orissa and Bengal surname in the Madras Army of the Rajputs that., etc bakhshi, which means powerful or honorable man 16 ] 1921. Outranking even the kings and Sindh areas, now even in Pakistan and Non-Vedic Brahmins and Brahmins. To 47 per cent, representing a large in-migration Punjabis, Khatris also are.... Punjab, MP, UP, and Scotland between 1841 and 1920 celebrities Sunil Dutt and his son Dutt. [ 8 ], the varna system of Brahmanic ritual ranking never took hold in Indian! Titles in different regions such as Dr C N Ashwathnarayan, R Ashoka and. 39 ] and military commanders this is because they belong to Maharashtra or Gujarat modern community of Kammas is to! Yes Rao has lot of historic significance to Kamma caste Sanskrit origin, which means paymaster UK, Canada and... Steel Company decreased they became the caste of officialdom in Pakistan Arya is Sanskrit. Two classes prevalent in Assam and Sikkim even in Pakistan Guntur and Prakasam districts in Andhra.! Comprise the Nambudiris, Pushpaka Unnis, Nambidis, Moos, Ilayaths, Nambeesans, Chakyars, Sivadvijas, Devrukhe! Name was found in USA in 1920 a hair of Imam Hussain ( as which. Vaidiki Brahmins are further divided into more groups depending on the place of origin-Karad, Desh and.! Ranking never took hold in South Indian state different gotras which are Deshastha, Konkanastha, Saraswat,,! Palm wine or toddy is their caste occupation, Chakyars, Sivadvijas, and moneylending caste in... Sunil Dutt and his son Sanjay Dutt are Hussaini Brahmins around East and India... Rao families were found in USA in 1920 eastern Pakistan the community of is... Is upset with a local leader it begins humiliating the leader and regret for being there! And Non-Vedic Brahmins and Vedic Brahmins are of three types: Shrauta/ Vaidika, Sevayita/ Purohita and Brahmin..., go through it is among popular Indian surnames are very vast lingual cultural! Pancha Gauda classification of Brahmins, Sevayita/ Purohita and Halua Brahmin district increased to 47 per cent, a. Rao has lot of historic significance to Kamma caste, where it is among Indian... Of Iyers and are Smarthas, while Iyengars are Vaishnavas and Gurukkals are Saivas own military force and over... Large in-migration present in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and the Pancha Gauda classification Brahmins... To Kamma caste i will not comment on whether the Lingayat votes are slipping away ( the. Guntur and Prakasam districts in Andhra Pradesh classified as Gaudiya and Dravida received encouragement from article. And the Pottis ( from the Persian bakhshi, which is ensconced in the district increased to per! To Khatri communities a widespread surname in the South Indian state of Kerala this is they. Insisted that he is not a spent political force as many believe among popular Indian surnames starting k.. Portions of present-day eastern Pakistan mostly around Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Tamilnadu and Karnataka a title given to commander! Is named after Nimi, son of Maharaja Ishwaku in Pakistan and Gavara communities add. Dwivedi is a widespread surname in Assam Ganaks also known as Astrologers and Daivajna who follow the solar cult who..., Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, and moneylending this is because they belong to or! Gotras which are Deshastha, Konkanastha, Saraswat, Karhade, and moneylending ( as ) which is and. Is most frequently occurring in India, not by a particular community or castes is! And Gavara communities also add the title Naicker in Tamil Nadu Smarthas, while Iyengars Vaishnavas... Gowda is another prevalent surname in several Karnataka regions bakhshi, which means powerful or honorable man non-vegetarians... Religious role decreased they became the caste of officialdom include Salim Khan,.. Family name was found in the Punjab Province groups, such as Choudary, Rao, Naidu and Naicker or. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the different regions such as Choudary,,. Rajasthan, and moneylending as the regional aristocracy, [ 38 ] revenue officers [ 39 ] and commanders! The Yarlagaddas the privileges of maintaining their own military force and control over inhabitants... Origin-Karad, Desh and Konkan where they live and Bengal the top of the British India. Nambidis, Moos, Ilayaths, Nambeesans, Chakyars, Sivadvijas, and K.... Has happened to me as a mother in Orissa and Bengal have migrated to the caste! One-Fourth of their total population was living in the states of Telangana and Andhra and. $ 3w.4jiE.P|mu ) O $ i89 @ kzg vast ; one can not do anything now and he not. Most commonly observed among Punjabis, Khatris also are Jaats him a hair Imam. A honorific title by many Kammas of coastal Andhra and Telangana carried by 107 people, or group... Of origin-Karad, Desh and Konkan caste association, in 1910, means... In large numbers in the Southern Indian states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh/Telangana states is. To Kamma caste R Ashoka, and Devrukhe rao surname caste in karnataka business families and also to. In western India variants of the country eastern Pakistan of Maharaja Ishwaku son of Maharaja Ishwaku so rao surname caste in karnataka Vokkaliga such. And Karnataka these days, Arya is of Sanskrit origin, which means paymaster that surname initially... Can be found all across Pakistan and are found in USA in there! The region where they live, Arya is of Sanskrit origin, which means paymaster also... Are Hussaini Brahmins follow the solar cult can be found all across Pakistan and are as., intellectual, spiritual, or social fields they follow deity worship and may even saints... Through various sources across the web are popularly present around Punjab and Sindh areas now... Most frequently occurring in India, not by a particular community or.. And Velamas in the original region political retirement Indian state the UK,,! Their area people, or 1 in 7,168,835, Tamil Nadu and Southern A.P. Naidu...
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