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Buffalo Bayou runs through Downtown and the Houston Ship Channel, and has three tributaries: White Oak Bayou, which runs through the Houston Heights community northwest of Downtown and then towards Downtown; Brays Bayou, which runs along the Texas Medical Center;[67] and Sims Bayou, which runs through the south of Houston and Downtown Houston. Hearst Communications, which owns and operates the Houston Chronicle, bought the assets of the Houston Postits long-time rival and main competitionwhen Houston Post ceased operations in 1995. The Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County (METRO) provides public transportation in the form of buses, light rail, high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes, and paratransit to fifteen municipalities throughout the Greater Houston area and parts of unincorporated Harris County. Houston is a city located in Harris County Texas. According to a study in 2016 by Berman Jewish DataBank, 51,000 Jews lived in the area, an increase of 4,000 since 2001. The Houston Community College System (HCC) serves most of Houston proper; its main campus and headquarters are in Midtown. Houston is the most diverse metropolitan area in Texas and has been described as the most racially and ethnically diverse major city in the U.S.[16] It is home to many cultural institutions and exhibits, which attract more than seven million visitors a year to the Museum District. The Bank of America Center by Philip Johnson is an example of postmodern architecture. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. Toyota Center also has the largest screen for an indoor arena in the United States built to coincide with the arena's hosting of the 2013 NBA All-Star Game. The report found a 19% decrease in overall homelessness in the Houston area since 2020, and a . The current population in Houston County, Minnesota, as of January 1, 2021, is 18,778 . Based on highest architectural feature, it is the 21st-tallest in the United States. The damage for the Houston area was estimated at up to $125 billion U.S. dollars,[55] and was considered to be one of the worst natural disasters in the history of the United States,[56] with the death toll exceeding 70 people. [308], Houston is considered an automobile-dependent city, with an estimated 77.2% of commuters driving alone to work in 2016,[309] up from 71.7% in 1990[310] and 75.6% in 2009. The original city council line-up of 14 members (nine district-based and five at-large positions) was based on a U.S. Justice Department mandate which took effect in 1979. Crime Report Table 4 ". [322] Roadway classification affects anticipated traffic volumes, roadway design, and right of way breadth. Independence was declared on . Houston is 165 miles (266km) east of Austin,[57] 88 miles (142km) west of the Louisiana border,[58] and 250 miles (400km) south of Dallas. The adult population of Harris County grew by 19.5% since 2010, to about 3.5 million. Comprising a land area of 640.4 square miles (1,659km2),[8] Houston is the ninth-most expansive city in the United States (including consolidated city-counties). [62] Downtown stands about 50 feet (15m) above sea level,[63] and the highest point in far northwest Houston is about 150 feet (46m) in elevation. Houston additionally is served by the Pacifica Foundation public radio station KPFT. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The average household income in Houston is $84,179 with a poverty rate of 24.46%. In the early 2010s, two additional linesthe Green Line, servicing the East End, and the Purple Line, servicing the Third Wardopened, and the Red Line was extended northward to Northline, bringing the total length of the system to 22.7 miles (36.5km). Share. [35], Houston is home to one of the largest LGBT communities and pride parades in the United States. In 1901, oil was discovered nearby, which started the development of the still massive Texas petroleum industry. Sizable numbers, however, came through the domestic slave trade. Facts about US. [162], The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, the largest Catholic jurisdiction in Texas and fifth-largest in the United States, was established in 1847. African Americans formed a large part of the city's population, numbering 23,929 people, which was nearly one-third of Houston's residents. In September 2010, Outreach magazine published a list of the 100 largest Christian churches in the United States, and on the list were the following Houston-area churches: Lakewood, Second Baptist Church Houston, Woodlands Church, Church Without Walls, and First Baptist Church. [305], Harris Health System (formerly Harris County Hospital District), the hospital district for Harris County, operates public hospitals (Ben Taub General Hospital and Lyndon B. Johnson Hospital) and public clinics. 1 in America in Renewable Energy Use No, Really", "Houston named the no. [250] Other sports facilities include Hofheinz Pavilion (Houston Cougars basketball), Rice Stadium (Rice Owls football), and NRG Arena. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000", "How Houston has become the most diverse place in America", "In Houston, America's Diverse Future Has Already Arrived", "Join Us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Meet 'Black Girl Magic,' The 19 African-American Women Elected As Judges In Texas", "Join us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Sylvester Turner mostly right; Houston is 'most diverse', "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas 2010", "Same Sex Couples Statistics by The Williams Institute", "Houston Lags Behind Other Major Texas Cities in LGBT-Friendliness", "In energy sector, coming out 'can put you at risk', "Equal rights law opponents deliver signatures seeking repeal", "Religion in America: U.S. According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Houston was: There are 1,741,268 adults, (254,128 of whom are seniors) in Houston. The county has approximately 334 confined in facilities with 295 male and 39 female prisoners. An official website of the United States government. Greater Houston, designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget as Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States, encompassing nine counties along the Gulf Coast in Southeast Texas.With a population of 7,122,240 in 2020, Greater Houston is the second-most populous in Texas after the Dallas-Fort Worth . It also seems the racial and ethnic diversity increases the further away from the center of the city you move to. 2020 Census data shows how the Houston region has evolved over the last decade. Houston Population Review. The Houston Dynamo is a Major League Soccer franchise that has been based in Houston since 2006, winning two MLS Cup titles in 2006 and 2007. Slightly west of the University of Houston is Texas Southern University (TSU), one of the largest historically black universities in the United States with approximately 10,000 students. Houston is the biggest city by population in the state of Texas with population over 2.4 million, which accounts for 8% of the state population. Percent Population by Age Group Zip Code: 77081 Zip Code: 77081 County: Harris State: Texas 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-17 18-20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ 0 5 10 15 20. Age. The current population in Houston County, Georgia, as of January 1, 2021, is 166,829 . Employing more than 73,600 people, institutions at the medical center include 13 hospitals and two specialty institutions, two medical schools, four nursing schools, and schools of dentistry, public health, pharmacy, and virtually all health-related careers. [282][283][284] The third-largest university in Texas, the University of Houston has nearly 44,000 students on its 667-acre (270-hectare) campus in the Third Ward. Individuals from some other race made up 15.69% of the city's population. [103] During the mid-2010s, Greater Houston experienced consecutive major flood events in 2015 ("Memorial Day"),[105] 2016 ("Tax Day"),[106] and 2017 (Hurricane Harvey). [293], Rice University, near the Museum District and Texas Medical Center, is the most selective private institution in Texas. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. 2021: 2,398,659: 0.83%: 2022: 2,419,786: 0.88%: Demographics of Houston. 2021: 334,596,490: 0.54%: 2022: 336,606,840 . [161], Lakewood Church in Houston, led by Pastor Joel Osteen, is the largest church in the United States. With a population of 2,304,580 in 2020,[2] Houston is located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the seat and largest city of Harris County and the principal city of the Greater Houston metropolitan area, which is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States and the second-most populous in Texas after DallasFort Worth. The population in the five-county Austin metro jumped to an estimated 2,295,303 people as of July 1, 2020. Additionally, an average of 4.6 days per year reach or exceed 100F (37.8C). [213] Other notable annual events include the Houston Greek Festival,[214] Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival,[215] and the Bayou City Art Festival, which is considered to be one of the top five art festivals in the United States. After five years, 80.5% of graduates are still living and working in the region. An official website of the United States government. [159], According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 73% of the population of the Houston area identified themselves as Christians, about 50% of whom claimed Protestant affiliations and about 19% claimed Roman Catholic affiliations. From 1870 to 1890, black people accounted for nearly 40% of the city's population, although this ranged from 21 to 33% from 1910 to 1970. [341] In 2006, the United States Department of Transportation named IAH the fastest-growing of the top ten airports in the United States. This was the largest urban evacuation in the history of the United States. [30], In 1900, after Galveston was struck by a devastating hurricane, efforts to make Houston into a viable deep-water port were accelerated. KUHT channel 8 (Houston Public Media) is a PBS member station and is the first public television station in the United States. Three community college districts have campuses in and around Houston. Housing Houston's unhoused population decreased due to a $200 million investment, a new report says. Houston residents speak more than 90 languages,, and it also has one of the youngest populations in the country due to the influx of immigrants in the state. [273], In the early 1970s, Houston, Pasadena and several coastal towns were the site of the Houston mass murders, which at the time were the deadliest case of serial killing in American history. On February 14 and 15, 1895, Houston received 20 inches (51cm) of snow, its largest snowfall from one storm on record. . [172] It is estimated that Muslims made up 1.2% of Houston's population. According to historian David McComb, "[T]he brothers, on August 26, 1836, bought from Elizabeth E. Parrott, wife of T.F.L. As of 2011 in the entire state, 32,000 people actively attended Orthodox churches. In 2000, the Houston Astros opened their new baseball stadium, Minute Maid Park, in downtown adjacent to the old Union Station. In 2013, its metropolitan area surpassed the 5.5 million mark for the first time. From 2011 to 2012, Houston gained more than 34,000 people, which was the second largest numeric increase for a city in the country. . [313] A 1999 Murdoch University study found Houston had both the lengthiest commute and lowest urban density of 13 large American cities surveyed,[314] and a 2017 Arcadis study ranked Houston 22nd out of 23 American cities in transportation sustainability. Houston's population grew nearly 10 percent in the last decade, fueled by large gains in the number of Latino and Asian residents that will shape the political future of Texas for years to . Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. [124] The median age was 33.1, up from 32.9 in 2017 and down from 33.5 in 2014; the city's youthfulness has been attributed to an influx of an African American New Great Migration, Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants into Texas. In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures. [29] After the Civil War, Houston businessmen initiated efforts to widen the city's extensive system of bayous so the city could accept more commerce between Downtown and the nearby port of Galveston. Orthodox churches population of Harris County grew by 19.5 % since 2010, about. And blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary of! System ( HCC ) serves most of Houston have campuses in and Houston... In 2000, the Houston Community College districts have campuses in and around.... Differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable city 's population, numbering 23,929 people, which started the development of still. 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