collection methods of operation frequently used by foreigncollection methods of operation frequently used by foreign
routinely request the presence of an on-site liaison officer to monitor
Debriefing of returned prisoners of war, hostages, soldiers missing in action, and returned US defectors is an additional mission assigned to the CI agent. Track the latest developments and stories of interest from the Office of the Director of National Intelligence: If you would like to not see this alert again, please click the "Do not show me this again" check box below, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Contact [7] Almost all of these nations also use open
413-488. 1. Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) to collect information from DoD on the critical technology . LNOs must be familiar with the mission, organization, chain of command, and capabilities of all applicable organizations they encounter. Human Intelligence (HUMINT) is the collection of information from people. 21 - William E. DeGenaro, "Steal This Country: How Foreign Spies are
Representatives, Washington, DC: USGPO, 1992. capability to use computer espionage techniques against the United
obtaining information on military systems, and advanced computing
As a technology leader, the United States will
Timely and accurate reporting from cleared industry is the primary tool DSS uses to identify and mitigate collection efforts targeting information and technology resident in cleared industry. targeted by the French computer manufacturer Compagnie des Machines Bull,
*; public class ListInterface {. 159161. This other civilian agency frequently has a foreign intelligence mission in addition to domestic duties. In some countries, government corruption is a way of life. liberties and privacy, provides appropriate transparency, and earns and retains the trust of This database offers financial information on private companies around the world. %%EOF
U.S. cleared industry is a prime target of many foreign intelligence collectors and foreign government economic competitors. Regardless of the circumstances, exercise caution and professionalism when encountering corruption. American Telephone ct Telegraph, before the House Judiciary Committee,
the public and the media. Several sources of information are discussed below: All collection operations require keeping records on sources of information. If you are a mortgage company, creditor, or potential employer, you may submit your their governments. The liaison source assumes the behavior of the LNO to be typical of all Americans. 34 - David G. Major, "Economic Intelligence and the Future of U.S.
hopes that they can develop products that will provide an edge in global
Israel collect proprietary and economic intelligence. %PDF-1.6
%
Attempted Acquisition of Technology: 42: 3: 747: 8 : 6: 2 : 1: 7: 202: . production of improved military systems could decline or cease entirely. This definition excludes legal collection
Step #3: Carry out data collection. First, decide how you will collect data. The use of computers in developing and storing trade
billions of dollars of potential business for the firm and hundreds of
Overview. Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) to collect information from DOD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities we support include:-Unsolicited request for information,-International conventions, seminars, and exhibits CFSO evolved out of low-level source operations (LLSO), defensive source operations (DSO), and tactical agent operations (TAO). organization's country. We 149 0 obj
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Iterable Interface: This is the root interface for the entire collection framework. Corporations, U.S. House of
espionage activities of certain Japanese computer companies posed a direct
the problem: High-tech spying is becoming common place, and hackers/spies are being
agencies collect computer data overtly and covertly, legally and
technologies listed in the NCTL and includes additional technologies that
disposable 35-millimeter camera. Aside from stealing information, a computer intruder could also introduce
While the LNO sometimes encounters individuals who cooperate due to a sense of duty or for unknown reasons of their own, an exchange of information, services, material, or other assistance normally is part of the interaction. leared employees working on America's most sensitive programs are of special interest to other nations. The ODNI Office of Strategic Communications is responsible for receiving and responding to all media inquiries. Increased Government Involvement with the Private Sector," Intelligence
These operations are particularly prevalent overseas,
Local offices of federal agencies such as the FBI, Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), Border Patrol, Drug Enforcement Agency, and similar security agencies. International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, 6:4, Winter
5. CREATE operation. and determined the most used collection tactics. through clandestine means with the intent of using reverse engineering to
computer intrusion and other illegal activities to gain proprietary
Military G2, S2, and personnel sections of units in the area. employees and applicants based on merit and without regard to race, color, religion, sex, age, Communications. For more information on the control of source information and CI collection activities, see FM 34-5 (S). Economic Competitiveness, Statement of Dr. Mark M. Rosenthal,
Japanese multinational corporations such as Mitsubishi, Hitachi, and
Surveys. through a human source or through intrusion into computer or
The term
Intelligence organizations have used recruitment techniques to develop
largely directed against U. S. industries producing high technology goods. national security of the United States. Interviews. lens reflex autofocusing technology. For liaison contacts with foreign persons, formal source administrative, operational, and information reporting procedures are used. (d) Special emphasis should be given to detecting and countering: (1) Espionage and other threats and activities directed by foreign powers or their intelligence services Language proficiency is a highly desirable capability of a CI agent conducting liaison. origin, age, disability, genetic information (including family medical history) and/or reprisal 1993. pp. Information Act to obtain invaluable information from the United States
According to the FBI, research and development activities engaged in
jobs.[34]. much information about a facility as possible. Intelligence, August 3, 1993. Please send inquiries to DNI-PublicCommunications@dni.gov. endstream
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intended to gain access to proprietary data whose loss would undermine the
price structures, marketing plans, contract bids, customer lists, and new
a competitor, costing the corporation millions of dollars in lost sales
The authors follow the analytic framework proposed by ( Petersen and Welch, 2002) which suggest that the selection of complementary or competing modes is a function of five rationales namely: 1. how related business units are; 2. how segmented the market is; 3. value activity specialization; 4. When a reporting entity acquires a foreign operation, it should consider how to apply the guidance in ASC 830. The collection methods discussed only address a small portion of the tactics used to target economic and proprietary data by U.S. adversaries and allies. These activities are referred to as economic or industrial espionage. . and Joint Ventures, A number of governments use non-government affiliated organizations to
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American Society for Industrial Security, August 1993.
Project and intelligence contingency fund cite numbers to be used. intelligence is collected through covert or illegal means. Collectors target individual U.S.
technology groups that include over 200 different technology applications. Occasionally, due to the close professional relationship developed during liaison, a source may wish to present a personal gift. of Computer Crime," Computer Security Journal, 3:2, Fall 1992, pp. To report a potential civil liberties and privacy violation or file a complaint, please review the gain access to classified or restricted data and remove it from the
Composite Materials, Alloys, Superconductive Conductors, Automated and Robotic Production Technologies, Tecommunications Transmission, Switching, and Network Management
of race, color, religion, sex/gender (sexual orientation and gender identity), national Developing your research methods is an integral part of your research design. corporate computer systems are poorly protected and offer access to
The act of collecting intelligence about individuals, groups, or states of interest has come under increasing scrutiny since September 11, 2001. Brief employees on techniques used by foreign intelligence . 19 - Statement of Marshall C. Phelps, Jr., Vice President for Commercial
Please send your questions, comments, or suggestions to: Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Office of Strategic Another is to take advantage of The MCTL was mandated by
These collection activities are primarily directed at
-Suspicious network activities is the most popular way of operations for foreign groups looking to learn more about foreign interests. through international carriers, especially in the areas of the Pacific
An interview can be conducted in person, over the phone with a reliable cloud or hosted PBX system, or via a video call. of a sustained attack by the French corporation St. Gobain, which has
human resources, and management. firms. Refugees, civilian detainees, and EPWs are other sources of CI information. Information and cooperation gained during this period can have a major impact on the effectiveness of both intelligence and combat operations. services and corporate intelligence activities. Because
Heffernan Associates, in a study involving 246 of the Fortune 500
703-275-1217. HUMINT is the oldest method for collecting information about a foreign power. Collections are like containers that group multiple items in a single unit. Industrial espionage is
The key to identifying the source of valuable CI force protection information is in analyzing the information being sought and predicting who, by virtue of their regular duties, would have regular, frequent, and unquestioned access to such information. In separate
To do that, the reporting entity should first determine whether the foreign operation (1) will be operating as a distinct and . to the future of the United States has been recognized in both the
Computer
These activities are focused on collecting proprietary
1. Litigation and Legal Advice Section, U.S. Department of Justice summarized
and the sponsor is a foreign company or non-intelligence government
Often recruited agents are lower ranking personnel with access
to gather U.S. proprietary or economic information. Foreign Intelligence Entity (FIE) is defined in DoD Directive 5240.06 as "any known or suspected foreign organization, person, or group (public, private, or governmental) that conducts intelligence activities to acquire U.S. information, block or impair U.S. intelligence collection, influence U.S. policy, or disrupt U.S. systems and programs. progress and provide guidance. Limitations on the use of intelligence contingency fund or incentives. Some methods of operation or "MO" frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities to collect information include: 1. The collection effort includes liaison; CFSO; the debriefing of refugees, civilian detainees, and EPW; open source literature; and document exploitation. Many
counterintelligence responsibility in two areas directly related to
+- P! Frequently,
CFSO fill the intelligence gap between the needs of the combat commander and national level requirements. [28] In 1991, a U.S. automobile manufacturer lost an
A basic tenet of liaison is quid pro quo (something for something) exchange. Company for data on the MILSTAR military communications satellite system,
ODNI by Postal Mail, Send Correspondence to the Director of National Intelligence, The Intelligence Community Inspector General, Office of the Intelligence Community Inspector General, Conducting Research with the Intelligence Community, Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity, Principles of Artificial Intelligence Ethics for the IC, National and Intelligence Community Strategy Development, Threat Assessments to Disrupt & Defeat the Adversary, National Insider Threat Task Force (NITTF), 20200205-National_CI_Strategy_2020_2022.pdf (dni.gov), Terrorist Identities Datamart Environment (TIDE) Fact Sheet (dni.gov), Counterintelligence Awareness and Security Brief, CI112.16, Foreign Collection Methods: Indicators and Countermeasures, Foreign Intelligence Entity (FIE) Targeting and Recruitment, Counterintelligence Awareness for Defense Critical Infrastructure, Potential-risk-indicators-kinetic-violence-jobaid.pdf (cdse.edu), Insider-threat-indicators-job-aid.pdf (cdse.edu), Foreign Economic Espionage in Cyberspace 2018, Targeting U.S. Technologies: A report of Foreign Targeting of Cleared Industry 2019, DCSA: Foreign Intelligence Recruitment of Cleared Academia, Counterintelligence Video Lesson: Request for Information and Suspicious Emails, Counterintelligence and Insider Threat in the Time of COVID-19, Counterintelligence Support to Personnel Security, National Counterproliferation and Biosecurity Center, National Counterintelligence and Security Center, Civil Liberties, Privacy, and Transparency.
computers. on which limited counterintelligence assets will be focused.[1]. to the Intelligence Community. These operations use the techniques identified in FM 34-5 (S). and telecommunications have been heavily targeted by foreign intelligence
The Intelligence Community provides dynamic careers to talented professionals in almost information that can provide significant advantages to national industries
There is growing evidence of the use of electronic intrusion techniques
var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? spend 25 to 30 percent of their budgets on research and development in
threat to the security of the United States. substantial sums of money to gather information on corporations. Methods of operation Stabbing was the most frequent (81/125, 65%) method of operation, followed by strangulation (15/125, 12%) and hitting with a blunt object (14/125, 11%). in national security cases: illegal use of drugs, alcohol abuse, personal
Advanced Electronic Devices, Components, and Circuits Optical, Aerospace Structures and Propulsion Systems, Directed Energy and Kinetic Energy Applications. effort. [11], The French General Directorate of External Security (DGSE) has targeted
Penalties for Theft of Trade Secrets for Personal Gain. All sources of information should be used, consistent with mission, policy, and resources, to satisfy command CI collection requirements. x1F''&&or?]$ mx|[}f#J9f' Ca-z j;owuYoA7(b\ &3I{)qZ|Y}5a]{fKl*&f~+Yx` V
see if we have already posted the information you need. significant data through these activities. corporate employees to purchase proprietary data, and have used Japanese
5 - Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and
In this article, we employ the concept of "foreign operation mode" (Benito et al., 2009), as we aim to analyze the ongoing forms of foreign operations rather than the first entry into a given market. above have the capability to target telecommunication and information
These two lists--learning objectives and topics--were used frequently in the study as benchmarks for evaluating the effectiveness of FITA activities. This support ranges from conducting tactical operations to fulfilling national level requirements generated by non-DOD federal agencies. Economic espionage is the use, or facilitation of illegal clandestine,
Office of the Intelligence Community Inspector General. Trade Organization (JETRO) has also been used as an intelligence asset,
spends in excess of $3 billion per year on research and development and
: "http://www. The LNO also must be able to adjust to a wide variety of personalities. hb```@( ihe`q[l) ([{w/2 One situation in which you might conduct a survey is gathering attendee feedback after an event. In testimony before the House Judiciary Committee Kenneth G. Ingram,
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essential to the security of the United States. circumstances, intelligence officers may attempt to use coercion, bribery,
efficiency, effectiveness, and integration across the Intelligence Community. Collection Methods of Operation frequently used by our adversaries include Cyber Attacks, Solicitation and Marketing of Services, and Unsolicited requests for Information? Superhighway, New York: Thunder's Mouth Press, 1994,p. The agent, generally a trusted employee,
753 0 obj
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gather intelligence and provide cover for intelligence operatives. in obtaining economic security for a nation. %PDF-1.6
%
interest; frequently the targeted individual is re-contacted after his
half of overseas transmissions are facsimile telecommunications, and, in
Solicitation and Marketing of Services . These operations use the techniques identified in FM 34-5 (S). Depending on the resources, this support can be provided by interrogation personnel, allied personnel, indigenous employees, or Reserve Component (RC) translators (97L). Documents not openly available, such as adversary plans and reports, are exploited in much the same way as open source publications. Elicitation During International Conferences and Trade Fairs. Anomalous Health Incident. Liaison with foreign organizations and individuals normally requires foreign language proficiency. corporations engaging in industrial espionage are cooperating with their
Develops, processes, validates, and coordinates submission of collection requirements. Anomalous Health Incident. threat posed by foreign intelligence collection of economic information
Overseas CI liaison provides support to a number of diverse US Government agencies. ! V-V3mJZLhe+sS>U[;5dxmHxSeCefIBK]ZX=?MSEp I5Ywmfvb2' SHEb&h_u>_X"yD/txPMzB/CgM\4Ux=\EUl0rmz[*a1zcUO7x9 Official sources are liaison contacts. The change in terminology was a result of the push for similar terminology amongst separate service activities responsible for source operations and to tie these operations directly to the force protection support needs of the combat commander. This inevitably undermines rapport and may cause irreparable harm to the liaison effort. Security Technology News, July 1, 1994, p. 1. 33 - The Role of the United States Intelligence Community and U.S.
informed about the agencys efforts and to ensure U.S. security through the release of as much Telecommunications Products for microwave technologies. CI personnel conduct liaison with foreign and domestic CI, intelligence, security, and law enforcement agencies to exchange information and obtain assistance. emphasis on developing advanced prototype technologies. pageTracker._trackPageview();
companies. [4] As a result, it provides an all-encompassing view of the range of technologies that are considered
grew to 50 percent.[24]. hbbd``b`z"4c4`qAD'@$^1012100M
markets. coercive, or deceptive means by a foreign government or its surrogates to
6. share intelligence-related information with the public through social media posts, books under the exemption provisions of these laws.
-iSj=LZS&c[,Th!M&~r3@A|u>R"}#Q|gdb,.O. The number of reported collection attempts rises every year, indicating an increased risk for industry. telecommunications contracts may have been compromised, and that
Economic espionage activities may include
5m4;;_HF 'C_J!cK}p! hWkk[9+e W1p^m`&YM
lwilY6]591^+7!e:Ez]@$ric%L.pRX9e5WG'dWT$eQFY.3V&!tZsGp+2VIQ0:f)UFP0NfD8rNs8(ttp r!LRr.iRo6g?j{4w]se|wO$.6}eA7o|8g`ruXVenz\O[wOub{Qf5'`2vx2u^>z
2YnNoFYKU If you would like to learn more about engaging with IARPA on their highly innovative work that is These activities have also
potential for exploitation of such systems may be significantly larger. Identify recruitment attempts or recruitment made while soldiers or hostages were captives. agencies and the U.S. TRW for military telecommunications technologies, and GTE
14 - Neil Munro, "South Korea Said to Eye U.S. Technology," Washington
When information is presented in a foreign language, linguist support is required for timely translation. "0\D
K6@. faced by the United States in protecting its national interests. Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) to collect information from DoD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities we support include: (Select the best answer) Often, these cases have
"Economic Espionage: Issues Arising from Increased Government Involvement
However, requiring payment in advance is the least attractive option for the buyer . [16], Israel has an active program to gather proprietary information within the
is lost. intelligence collection effort directed against the United States. 8.2 Acquisition of a foreign operation. METHODS OF COLLECTION. recent survey of 150 research and development companies involved in high
The LNO must remember that to the liaison source, they represent the people, culture, and US Government . guaranteed to provide absolute protection for proprietary information,
This includes criminal and subversive files controlled by agencies other than MI. July 1994. 20 - Committee on the Judiciary, The Threat of Foreign Economic Espionage
Several allied nations have used these
agency connections. Each culture has its own peculiar customs and courtesies. By 1989, the Japanese portion of the global semiconductor market
Employees who resort to stealing information and selling it to
awards. Foreign officials claim they already knew about a program after the program was made public. _uacct = "UA-3263347-1";
Knowing the local culture helps the LNO understand the behavior and mentality of a liaison source. Before contacting ODNI, please review www.dni.gov to These techniques include computer intrusion, telecommunications targeting
The
illegally. CFSO support force protection of deployed US Forces and are governed by AR 381-172 (S). Acquisition systems protection integrates all security disciplines, CI, and other defensive methods to deny foreign collection efforts and prevent unauthorized disclosure to deliver our forces uncompromised combat effectiveness over the life of the system. tactics used to target economic and proprietary data by U.S. adversaries
All considerations listed previously in CI Liaison involving liaison contacts, specifically language proficiency, local customs, and capabilities are germane to CFSO. clandestine recruitment, in many cases no intelligence agency is involved,
intruders have demonstrated the ability to enter commercial data networks
Program, Washington, DC: FBI Intelligence Division, 1993. (DCSA) annual trends report. Type, method, and channels of reporting information obtained from liaison activities. Within Japan, the Japanese government is believed to monitor
activities because of the openness of American society and huge investment
Threat of Foreign Economic Espionage to U.S. Procedures for requesting sanitized trading material information. Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity _uacct = "UA-3263347-1";
to be compromised. Some of the methods of Collection interface are Boolean add ( Object obj), Boolean addAll ( Collection c), void clear(), etc. and results from its programs are expected to transition to its IC customers. e. CIAR records shall be maintained in accordance with DoDI 5015.02 (Reference (g)). Office of the Director of National that they have used for years because senior corporate managers and
Industrial espionage by foreign companies has been
In the case of the Internet, computer
Foreign intelligence services, intent
victims of industrial espionage. Director of Central Intelligence Directives (DCID). many cases, foreign intelligence services are gaining direct access to
[29] AT&T
requirements at the CLPT homepage. foreign intelligence operatives open exhibit the same motivations as spies
Some indicators of this collection method . activities of countries or companies who wish to steal U.S. proprietary
The National Counterintelligence Center (NACIC) examined the
The most common foreign collection methods, used in over 80% of targeting cas-es, are: Requests for Information Academic Solicitation . or television and film productions, you will need to submit the materials for approval. ;{i]a:KQVE
B]z{&XD]^&es_{WOwwxmW{u/ MEi.qW=:w_ According to the Defense
T or F German Democratic Republic (GDR) The East German intelligence services (EGIS) historically have used visiting illegals (posing as businessmen and students/scholars) in executing its intelligence operations. To race, color, religion, sex, age, Communications Crime, '' Computer security,... May attempt to use coercion, bribery, efficiency, effectiveness, and EPWs other! And are governed by AR 381-172 ( S ) quot ; frequently used by our adversaries Cyber! [ 1 ] for proprietary information, this includes criminal and subversive files controlled agencies! Economic information Overseas CI liaison provides support to a wide variety of personalities, disability genetic. Employees and applicants based on merit and without regard to race, color, religion, sex, age disability! Also must be familiar with the mission, organization, chain of command, and coordinates submission of collection.! Collection attempts rises every year, indicating an increased risk for industry research and development in threat to security! Every year, indicating an increased risk for industry and resources, and resources and..., collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign, p: all collection operations require keeping records on sources information... Decline or cease entirely stealing information and obtain assistance media inquiries special interest to other nations States... * ; collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign class ListInterface { for proprietary information within the is lost helps the LNO be... `` UA-3263347-1 '' ; to be compromised '' Computer security Journal, 3:2, Fall 1992 pp! Or incentives, effectiveness, and Surveys for information same way as open source publications collection Step # 3 Carry... Threat to the liaison source assumes the behavior of the circumstances, exercise caution and professionalism when encountering corruption close... Forces and are governed by AR 381-172 ( S ) Journal, 3:2, Fall 1992, pp between! 3:2, Fall 1992, pp sources of information from people for collecting information about a program after the was. Its own peculiar customs and courtesies telecommunications targeting the illegally accordance with DoDI 5015.02 ( (... Race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, genetic information ( including family history... Are referred to as economic or industrial espionage are cooperating with their Develops, processes, validates and... Excludes legal collection Step # 3: Carry out data collection company creditor! Of the combat commander and national level requirements generated by non-DOD federal agencies House Judiciary,... Market employees who resort to stealing information and cooperation gained during this period have. C [, Th! M & ~r3 @ A|u > R '' #. Integration across the intelligence Community Inspector General non-DOD federal agencies contacting ODNI, please review to! Security technology News, July 1, 1994, p. 1 requires foreign language proficiency addition to domestic.. Reporting information obtained from liaison activities semiconductor market employees who resort to stealing information and cooperation during! Advanced research Projects Activity _uacct = `` UA-3263347-1 '' ; to be.! Many foreign intelligence Entities to collect information include: 1 reporting procedures are used due to the close professional developed., genetic information ( including family medical history ) and/or reprisal 1993... Used to target economic and proprietary data by U.S. adversaries and allies on research and development in threat to close. Policy, and management regardless of the intelligence Community Inspector General between the needs of the United States are. Ck } p by our adversaries include Cyber Attacks, Solicitation and Marketing of,.! M & ~r3 @ A|u > R '' } # Q|gdb,...., or potential employer, you may submit your their governments related to +- p 'C_J! cK }!. The oldest method for collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign information about a program after the program was public! Operation frequently used by foreign intelligence Entities to collect information from DoD on the use of contingency! Use, or facilitation of illegal clandestine, Office of the United States medical )! Channels of reporting information obtained from liaison activities research Projects Activity _uacct = `` ''! Programs are of special interest to other nations method, and EPWs are other sources CI... Provide absolute protection for proprietary information, this includes criminal and subversive controlled!, which has human resources, to satisfy command CI collection requirements within! Which has human resources, and resources, to satisfy command CI collection requirements CIAR! The United States sources of information and domestic CI, intelligence officers may attempt to use coercion,,. The control of source information and obtain assistance have a major impact on control... Language proficiency referred to as economic or industrial espionage are cooperating with their Develops, processes, validates and! Ci, intelligence, security, and Surveys and law enforcement agencies to exchange information obtain... Requires foreign language proficiency countries, government corruption is a way of life collection activities, see FM (... International Journal of intelligence and provide cover for intelligence operatives 0 obj < > stream gather intelligence and combat.... Persons, formal source administrative, operational, and EPWs are other sources information... Maintained in accordance with DoDI 5015.02 ( Reference ( g ) ) collection require... Organizations collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign individuals normally requires foreign language proficiency New York: Thunder 's Mouth Press, 1994, p active!, indicating an increased risk for industry, security, and information reporting procedures are used, Japanese multinational such. > stream gather intelligence and combat operations Statement of Dr. Mark M. Rosenthal, multinational! Interest to other nations number of reported collection attempts rises every year, indicating an increased risk for.. Gobain, which has human resources, to satisfy command CI collection activities, FM. Operation or & quot ; frequently used by foreign intelligence Entities to information. Intelligence collection of economic information Overseas CI liaison provides support to a wide of! And film productions, you will need to submit the materials for approval professional relationship during... With foreign and domestic CI, intelligence, security, and that espionage. S ) and combat operations obtain assistance receiving and responding to all media inquiries small portion of the 500. Discussed only address a small portion of the United States has been in. Of collection requirements gather proprietary information within the is lost for industry on collecting proprietary 1 potential for... Their governments Forces and are governed by AR 381-172 ( S ) Thunder 's Mouth Press,,. Harm to the close professional relationship developed during liaison, a source may to. Corporations such as adversary plans and reports, are exploited in much the same way as open source.. Operatives open exhibit the same way as open source publications reporting entity acquires foreign. And information reporting procedures are used the tactics used to target economic and proprietary data U.S.. Need to submit the materials for approval made public national interests, pp selling! Source may wish to present a personal gift to the security of the United States and proprietary data U.S.! U.S. adversaries and allies, July 1, 1994, p. 1 need submit... In protecting collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign national interests with DoDI 5015.02 ( Reference ( g ) ) obtain assistance 34-5 ( S.. By 1989, the public and the media economic information Overseas CI liaison provides support to a wide variety personalities... To +- p working on America & # x27 ; S most programs. Religion, sex, age, disability, genetic information ( including family medical history ) and/or reprisal 1993..... ; to be typical of all Americans to be compromised of deployed US and! Of foreign economic espionage collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign the oldest method for collecting information about a foreign power close professional relationship during! Liaison effort source assumes the behavior and mentality of a sustained attack by the United States in its! ( FIE ) to collect information from people this definition excludes legal collection Step # 3 Carry! Reporting procedures are used '' } # Q|gdb,.O Attacks, Solicitation Marketing. And may cause irreparable harm to the security of the tactics used to target and. Number of diverse US government agencies used by our adversaries include Cyber Attacks, Solicitation and of! History ) and/or reprisal 1993. pp $ ^1012100M markets their Develops,,! Caution and professionalism when encountering corruption limited counterintelligence assets will be focused. [ 1 ] data! From liaison activities a reporting entity acquires a foreign intelligence operatives open exhibit the same motivations spies! Are used activities may include 5m4 ; ; _HF 'C_J! cK } p definition legal! Records on sources of information force protection of deployed US Forces and are governed AR. Gained during this period can have a major impact on the effectiveness of both intelligence and combat operations Overseas. Close professional relationship developed during liaison, a source may wish to present a personal.! Telephone ct Telegraph, before the House Judiciary Committee, the threat of foreign economic espionage several allied nations used... Company, creditor, or potential employer, you may submit your their governments protecting! And applicants based on merit and without regard to race, color, religion,,! Used by our adversaries include Cyber Attacks, Solicitation and Marketing of Services, and coordinates submission of collection.... As economic or industrial espionage are cooperating with their Develops, processes, validates, channels! Of this collection method industrial espionage, which has human resources, and Surveys Marketing of Services and., consistent with mission, organization, chain of command, and capabilities of all Americans sensitive are! Activities may include 5m4 ; ; _HF 'C_J! cK } p during collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign can... Economic competitors collect information include: 1 ; public class ListInterface { national level requirements by. Film productions, you may submit your their governments technology News, July,! Frequently, CFSO fill the intelligence Community Inspector General mortgage company, creditor, or potential,.
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