The leaves are thin and long and grow along the entire length of the stems. The Bismarck Palm, one of Hawaiis newest additions, is known for its remarkable silver-blue fan-like palm fronds. The Red Sealing Wax Palm is a native of Southern Thailand, Borneo, and Sumatra where it can be found along rivers, swamps, and coastal areas. Peach palms with their red fruits grow around 66 ft. (20 m) tall. Palmetto palms are a species of tall-growing, elegant palm tree in the genus Sabal, and subfamily Coryphoideae. These trees are not technically palm trees and are more closely related to banana trees. Many palms get their monikers centered on their looks, and the Bottle Palm does, too, with its distinctive trunk structure. The slow-growing everglades palm tree performs well in marshy, salty soils and full sun. Hawaii is known for beautiful warm weather, gorgeous beaches, great seafood, and tropical palm trees. The Mysterious Case of the Missing Ocean. This slow-growing palm tree eventually reaches around 40 ft. (12 m) tall in gardens and parks. Its an excellent palm tree for residential landscapes. For example, Loulu palms growing near sea level on Oahu only get about half as tall as those higher up on the Big Island. The oil palm is a single-stemmed variety of palm tree. King palm is a tall tree with a slender trunk. The palm also blooms with fragrant, creamy white flowers. Outdoors, they can grow to be about 6 feet tall, and their fronds create lovely canopies that can provide relieving shade during those hot Hawaiian days. Contrary to popular belief, these massive trunks arent used to store water and have no direct purpose aside from appealing to the eyes. The most valuable feature of the acai palm is its berries. This small species of palm tree doesnt grow taller than 25 ft. (7.6 m), however, some smaller varieties only grow to 15 ft. (4.5 m). Saw palmetto is a multi-trunked, clumping palm tree growing a mass of fan-shaped palmate fronds emerging from spined petioles. When you think of Hawaii, you probably see a series of tropical islands with white sandy beaches and towering palm trees everywhere you look. The Texas native tree is suitable for growing in zones 8 to 11. Many types of ornamental palm trees look beautiful indoors and can provide attractive greenery. There are palm trees all over the Hawaiian islands, but the ones that actually belong there are struggling to survive. Palm Fishtail No. . Due to the trees long red trunk, it is sometimes referred to as the lipstick palm. Nevertheless, a few palm species are considerate of temperate zones and freezing weather. This bushy display of green foliage makes for an attractive indoor tropical palm in sunny locations. The palms that dominated these volcanic islands were the Loulu palms. There are around 24 species of Loulu palm in Hawaii, ranging from the diminutivePritchardia minorto the 130-foot giant known as thePritchardia schattaueri. You can identify Guadalupe palms in the summer due to their fragrant, creamy yellow blooms growing in amongst the foliage. Foxtails resemble manila palms but yield large, orange fruits about the size of a duck egg instead of producing scarlet berries. Oil palm fruit is an egg-shaped, oblong drupe measuring up to 1.4 (3.5 cm) long and 1 (2 cm) wide. The Travelers palm is an impressive tree that grows outstretched fronds that look like the tail of a peacock. Almost every other species you see was incorporated over the last few hundred years from countries like Australia, Indonesia, and Malaysia. With a great tropical weather all year round, you can grow any kind of palm trees in Hawaii. Hawaii has a tropical climate with hot summers and warm winters. During summer, the temperature ranges from 85-90 F (29-32 C) and during winter month from 79-83 F (26-28 C). Hawaii receives a lot of rain and wind. This would include coconut trees, which old Polynesians introduced among other foods such as bananas, taro, and sugarcane. The palm is identified by its arching stems with large fronds measuring up to 2 ft. (0.6 m) wide and 18 (45 cm) long. Like most palms, rings around the erect, slender trunk reach up to the smooth greenish-brown crown-shaft. In colder climates, the areca palm plant is an attractive evergreen ornamental houseplant. Some types of palms have trunks covered in fiber or husks that make the trunk look hairy or spiky. The unusual red leaf that emerges keeps its red color for 10 to 14 days before slowly turning green. Palm trees are grown for their ornamental appearance as well as for palm-derived products. These can be dangerous trees, though, because the coconuts that they grow are large and heavy and can fall off without notice. The everglades palm is a small to medium sized tree native to Florida. Also called the Mexican washingtonia, this species of palm tree has a long narrow trunk and bushy-like leafy foliage at the top. These trees are multi-stemmed, which makes them look like bamboo stalks. This is a slow-growing tree and is considered a dwarf due to its small size. Its huge evergreen fronds measure around 15 ft. (4.5 m) long, consisting of up to 150 leaflets that are 6 to 12 (15 30 cm) long. The Fishtail palm is native to tropical Asia, from India/Burma to Java/South China. Additionally, the palm blooms with pale yellow flowers on thick arching, pendulous stems measuring up to 3 ft. (1 m) long. Palm Trees are a symbol of tropical paradises and they are also a survival and colonization success story. 2. The Chilean wine palm is a tall palm tree, identified by its thick, columnar, smooth gray trunk, long arching feather-like green fronds, and stunning crown. The common use of this small palm is as a garden plant in warm climates. The trunks feature prominent leaf ring scars. Every now and then, youll come across a Bottle Palm with two or three tree trunks, which is unusual given that its single underside is usually huge. While only one palm tree, the Loulu Palms, is indigenous to Hawaii, there are as many as 25 or more different types of palm trees you can find there currently. The red latan is a medium-sized palm tree with a distinctive spiky appearance. The fishtail palm is an attractive, multi-stemmed palm tree with light, glossy green leaves resembling a jagged fishs tail. The multi-stemmed thorny tree has spiky crowns of pinnate fronds that are 10 ft. (3 m) long. Average Size at Maturity: 60-100 ft tall and 20-30 ft wide. Loulu (Pritchardia spp.) The ornamental palm is identified by its plume-like foliage that looks like a bushy foxs tailhence the name foxtail palm. Foxtail Palms do best in full sun and are moderately drought tolerant once established. The aa palm has multiple skinny tall trunks. Reading Suggestion: How To Identify the Types of Jellyfish in Hawaii. Additionally, on June 29, 2022. The slow growing Chilean wine palm has a smooth gray trunk. The areca palm originated in Madagascar, so it enjoys Hawaiis tropical climate and flourishes in its rich, volcanic soil. Also called the Bangalow palm or Illawara palm, the tall palm tree can grow over 65 ft. (20 m) tall. Coconut palm trees typically grow in coastal areas where they thrive in sandy, salty soils. AN ELITE CAFEMEDIA LIFESTYLE PUBLISHER. Although the palm is not native to Hawaii, it has easily adapted to its tropical environment and can most commonly be seen bordering busy streets and in residential areas. Here are some types of palms that grow well indoors. Although the slow-growing lady palm only grows approximately 8 to 12 inches a year, its roots can be invasive if not controlled. The palms slow growth means that it takes many years to reach its mature height. The ponytail palm tree is neither a palm nor a tree. Thanks to their delicate arching leaves and unbeatable tropical appeal, they are popular as house plants around the world. During the summer, many Americans like to eat. The Florida royal palm is a majestic palm tree with a tall, smooth, relatively skinny gray-white trunk, a stunning crown of arching dark green fronds, and rounded red or purplish-black palm fruits. All but one, the loulu (genus Pritchardia), were brought here by humans. The thin green stems have large palm-shaped leaves that can provide a tropical atmosphere to any kind of room. Other features that help identify the red latan palm are clusters of yellow spring flowers, brownish-green fleshy drupes measuring 2 to 3 (5 7.5 cm) long, and a slender grayish trunk with light rings around it. The native Florida cherry palm tree is a medium-sized palm, identified by its ringed, smooth solitary stem, silver-green branches, leaflets, and clusters of greenish-yellow flowers. They also grow quickly, adding an extra two feet to their height every season. Update Privacy Preferences The Golden Cane Palm is a species of flowering palm native to Madagascar and naturalized in other similar climate areas around the world. Thomas worked for a number of years as the head of plant propagation for a horticultural contractor taking care of many different species of ornamental trees & shrubs. All rights reserved. In Southeast Asia, it can mostly be found in moist organically rich soil over limestone in disturbed wooded areas. The palm has become more and more popular over the years thanks to its low maintenance, so youll be sure to see these beautiful palms wherever you go in Hawaii. This means that they are suitable for gardens where small palm trees are required. Foxtail palms are large and impressive. With that in mind, be careful not to spend too much time under one of these palm trees, as ripened coconuts can fall and cause serious damage from such great heights. Date palm trees are tall and grow 70 to 75 ft. (21 23 m) high. Coconut palms are also known for their tropical fruits, described as the taste of paradise. The coconut fruit is a large green or yellow when immature. Because they are a slow-growing species of palm, they are an excellent choice to grow indoors. It is a popular landscaping palm in Florida, Southern California, Texas, and Arizona. Palm trees are associated with tropical beaches, hot sunny climates, and lovely lush greenery. Cayman thatch palms are native to islands in Central America. The Other species are slow-growing, like the lady palm which rarely grows more than 12 in a year. Proctors silver palm has a skinny trunk and fan shaped leaves and is slow growing tree. The slender, smooth trunk and bushy crown invoke thought of tropical landscapes. Leaves of the Areca Palm are dominantly a bright green color with spots of yellow and they spread out in thin sections creating a V shaped design. As the slow-growing palm tree matures, it reaches a height of 30 to 40 ft. (9 12 m). In addition, Cayman thatch palm leaves form an open rounded or triangular crown. Another feature of this palm tree is the grayish rings around a smooth green trunk. The Triangle palm is identified by its extremely long pinnate fronds that grow up to 8 ft. (2.5 m) long. Theyre appealing, hearty, and full of personality, growing well enough in the warm, damp climate. The true name for the Fishtail Palm is Caryotas, but Fishtail is an easier way This native California palm treegrows between 40 and 60 ft. (12 18 m) tall. A young tree of flame thrower palm with reddish newly emerged leaf. The pulpy palm fruits are typically red. These bottle palms grow well in states such as Florida and California. Its Christmas association comes from the fact that it produces bright scarlet fruits that usually ripen around Christmastime, making it look as though theyve been decorated in celebration. The large wide arching leaves look majestic as the focal point of any subtropical ornamental garden. Nicknamed the Foxtail Palm, Wodyetia gets its nickname because of its extremely fluffy palm leaves that resemble the tail of its adorable namesake. The dense, upward growing crown consists of palmate fronds measuring 15 ft. (4.5 m) long. These trees are as tall as a 25-story building! The Lipstick Palm actually originated in Thailand but was easily transitioned into Hawaii living thanks to the similar climate. This slow-growing, heat-loving palm tree is drought-tolerant and ideally suited to arid climates. How many native palm trees are there in Hawaii. For example, in Molokai, youll find a subspecies known as. The coconut palm relished Hawaiis rich volcanic soil and warm climate, and coconut groves soon popped up all over the islands. Plant a dwarf sugar palm as a specimen tree in a tropical garden. At maturity, these pinnate leaves can grow to 12 ft. (3.6 m) long and have leaflets that are 2 ft. (0.6 m) long. The other name for the species Washingtonia robusta, the Mexican Fan palm, gives an indication of its leaf shape. Youll notice that the base of the trunk is much thicker than the rest and creates a unique appearance unlike many of the other palms youll find in the area. The Christmas palm tree is a popular choice in many gardens. You presumably envision a string of tropical islands dotted with white sand beaches and majestic palm trees when you think of Hawaii. There are also some types of dwarf palm tree plants that grow well indoors in containers. The Ponytail palm tree can grow tall outdoors. The fishtail palm belongs to a genus of palms known as Caryota. Dates in neon orange groupings are put in decorative clusters. This palm is identified by its short trunk and fern-like new leaves. How many Palm species in Hawaii are poisonous? However, they are typically considered palms by most. There are up to 19 plants belonging to Pritchardia species in the Hawaiian Islands, including species that are jeopardized, scarce, or susceptible. Some types of indoor palm plants can be grown in containers in conservatories. After flowering, the palm produces deliciously sweet palm fruits that you can eat fresh or use in cooking. It was introduced to Hawaii sometime during the 1950s and has been widely naturalized on several islands, as well as in California, Florida, and much of South America. How many types of palm trees are in Hawaii? This palm tree has about 29 species, and about 19 of the species are native to Hawaii while others can be found in Tahiti and Fiji. One species of the palm tree is native to the western part of Oahu Island in Hawaii, and it grows near springs in the highland areas of the forests in Waianae Range. Imported from Madagascar, the Bismarck palm is a popular sight in tourist areas around Hawaii, especially on Oahu. After the gray-green leaves die, they droop down and turn brown. Where ever there is a coastline with a tropical climate Palm trees are one of the first to get there. The Ponytail Palm plant can be identified by its thick brown swollen base of the stem. Coconut palms are adapted to coastal areas so are naturally salt-tolerant and grow best in sandy soil. In Hawaii, youre more likely to find the fishtail palm in one of the tropical forests on the outskirts of the cities. The evergreen palmate leaves measure 4 to 6 ft. (1.2 1.8 m). Youll notice that most palms develop names based on their appearance, and the Bottle Palm is no exception with its unique trunk shape. Reading Suggestion:Whats The Fastest Sharkof the Ocean? Its also a popular landscaping palm and is one of the most commonly planted ornamental palms in the world., Reading Suggestion:The DifferentTypes of CoralinThe Sea. Some palm tree cultivars can also be grown as potted plants. 9) Latania sp. There may be national champion trees that are more than 300 feet tall, while the largest trees of other species are only 30 feet tall. They have only 4-6 arching, spreading leaves at any one time. The oval fruits emerge olive green, ripen to an orange or deep red color, and measure 2 (5 cm) long. The MacArthur Palm is a medium-tall densely clumping, fast-growing palm. Related: Amazing Small or Dwarf Palm Trees. Although coconuts arent native to the Hawaiian islands, they have been there for a very long time. The greenish-blue or silvery leaflets grow on arching stems with 8 to 12 fronds forming the attractive crown at the end of a short, stout crown shaft. The valuable fruit from the tree grows like red palm berries about the size of a plum. Dwarf varieties can fruit sooner. The Puerto Rican thatch palm is easily identified due to its tall trunk and sparse crown. The common names come from the red color of the trunk and leaves. The scarlet-colored crown-shaft and bright red leaf stems make the red sealing wax plant easy to spot in landscapes. Some trees even produce trunks that humans can sit and relax on. Some of these species are single island endemics so found only on one island in the entire Hawaiian chain. Over the years, he has developed a keen interest in a wide variety of DIY projects around the home. Here are some of the most common types of small, dwarf and bushy palm trees. Also referred to as Bamboo Palm and Golden Cane Palm, the Areca Palm is one of the most common types of palm in Hawaii and they help to create the feeling of a tropical paradise. Palm trees are also grown for their oil (palm oil) and their wood to make wicker furniture. The trunks grow small stalks that produce creamy white flowers a couple of times a year. The flame thrower palm tree is a single-stemmed palm with feather-like pinnate palm leaves, a bright green crown shaft, and clusters of small purple flowers, followed by bright red fruits. Dwarf varieties are also becoming increasingly popular as potted and indoor plants, although their high prices can be prohibitive. About 19 types Large pinnate palm leaves arch up from the top of the stem to form a beautiful crown of green foliage. The cluster can range anywhere from a handful to a dozen depending on the climate, so expect to see a wide-spreading Areca Palm in Hawaii where the temperature is always tropical. Its the most common type of palm tree in the state, so when youre lapping up the rays on one of Hawaiis many beach resorts, take a look up at the palm trees that engulf you. Pindo palm tree is slow growing, cold-hardy and small palm tree variety. 1 Loulu Palms. Check out this list of the twelve different types of palm trees in Hawaii so you can be on the lookout during your next trip to this breathtaking state. There are at least 13! This palm tends to grow in a swarm of several slender palm trees all in one, and the trunks have the looks of bamboo. The queen palm is a stylish evergreen tree, identified by its super-long arching fronds. As the flowers die, they leave behind round fruits with seeds that will propagate new trees if given the opportunity to. These small but elegant plants can grow up to 12 The Sago palm belongs to the family Cycadaceae which may look like a palm but is botanically different. As the seasons change you can spot the palms vibrant colored flowers that eventually give way to bright orange fruit. This small-growing tropical palm tree has reed-like slender stems with light-green pinnate leaves growing on them. The Mediterranean Dwarf palm is prized for its ornamental value and cold hardiness. Birds or insects usually cause these, and occasionally by lightning. The palm has about thirty leaves on average per plant, with an upward arch that allows you to see the silver undertones. If the palm is pollinated, small shiny green palm fruits appear that ripen to black ovoid-shaped drupes 0.5 (1.25 cm) long. The Caribbean royal palm (roystonea oleracea) is a tall, lean species of palm tree that is native to South American (including Columbia and Venezuela) and southeastern Caribbean islands. They are fast-growing and provide a lush feel to the landscape. Youll most likely find these palm trees complimenting the yards of residential homes and local establishments, as theyre the most popular decoration palm in the state. You may hear this palm called the bamboo palm, golden feather palm, cane palm, or yellow palm. Its considered to be the number one type of pa tree in the state so when you find yourself soaking in the sun from one of Hawaiis many beaches, make sure to look up at the palms that surround you. These palms produce small stalks of creamy white flowers that grow at the base of the tree branches. Reading Suggestion:Are Sharks Older Than Trees? One of the most elegant palm trees you can grow is the Canary palm tree (Phoenix canariensis). If these trees remind you of beaches in South Carolina and Florida, that is because Palmetto palms are the official tree of these states. His other interests include astronomy, hiking, and fishing. Loulu is the local Hawaiian name for all Pritchardia that are found throughout the Hawaiian islands. The crown of the Manila Palm is symmetrical and light green in color. So, how many types of palm trees are found in the Aloha State? Fishtail Palms can tolerate light frosts but are not generally cold-hardy. You will learn how to identify the different varieties of palm trees and youll find their picture and common name. The coconut palm is widely utilized throughout Hawaii and not only for its culinary prowess, but you find plenty of dishes featuring either the meat, milk, or oil of the fruits. Its super-large palmate leaves are 6.5 to 10 ft. (2 3 m) wide, and the stiff pointed leaves grow on thick yellow petioles. The everglades palm is a native Florida palm tree with substantial palmate, fan-shaped leaves. Rumor has it that the palm also holds magical properties and that those who stand in front should make a wish to better their future. There are about 25 subspecies of Loulu palm growing throughout Hawaii. There are so many amazing palm trees growing in Hawaii! The oily pulp is used to produce palm oil, whereas oil pressed from the seeds is sold as palm kernel oil. Whether on horseback, underwater, running, hiking or just standing with a fishing rod in hand, she embraces everything her adopted home of South Africa has to offer. The multiple trunks are gray, and slender and are topped with a dense crown of feathery, arching fronds that are paler on the underside and dark green above. The smallest palm tree in the world is theDypsis minuta, which rarely exceeds 20 inches in height. Its most commonly used nickname is the Lipstick Palm because of the bright red color of its trunk and fronds that make this unique species of palm stands out amongst the crowd. You can also tell the species of palm tree by the appearance of the trunk. The leaflets are between 20 and 30 (50 80 cm) wide and each leaf is up to 5 ft. (1.5 m) long. This palm has distinct attributes that differentiate it from other palms in its family, adding to its rising popularity. The Red Sealing Wax Palm can grow in areas with standing water and needs high humidity for growth. The flowers bloom in the summer and are followed by fleshy berries. Coconut Palms are grown throughout the tropics in coastal areas, and were most probably brought to Hawaii by early Polynesian settlers due to their innumerable uses. Looking at the palm tree bark close, youll notice distinctive rings around the gray trunk. Other common names for this plant include bottle palm tree or elephant foot tree. The Triangle Palm has pinnate fronds that fan out from a single trunk. The Caribbean royal palm is a tall and beautiful tree and is suitable for warm climates. The stiff, arching fronds grow up to 10 ft. (3 m) long and contain lanceolate drooping leaflets. Fishtail Palm. Throughout the islands of Hawaii, coconut palms sway gently in the breeze, casting 100-foot shadows over the colorful beaches and adding a more regal look to the coastline. Its not an easy plant to grow either, as it requires high humidity, well-drained soil, and shelter from the wind. In reference to its catch nickname, the Christmas Tree Palm gets its name from the seasonal change of its colorful fruit from bright green to a shade of red during the month of December. The tree starts fanning out low on the trunk, and the stems sometimes have hints of orange and red. This attractive landscaping palm tree is characterized by long, 6 foot (1.8 m) flower stalks, leaves with a woolly appearance, and large glossy brown palm fruits. Contents. The Coconut Palm, native to areas such as Malesia and Australia, has found its way to Hawaii and flourishes in its tropical environment, largely along the beach. Native to both the northern and western regions of Madagascar, the Bismarck Palm makes a beautiful addition to Hawaiis many thriving types of introduced palm trees. The stately palm tree is 130 ft. (40 m) tall with an open crown consisting of 20 to 22 arching leaves 10 to 16 ft. (3 5 m) long. Additionally, large sprays of white flowers contrasting with the green crown shaft add to this palm trees beauty. The arching leaves are 10-12 ft long, with drooping leaflets. Dwarf palmetto can be found in many habitats and is a cold hardy small palm. Average Size at Maturity: 20-30 ft tall and 10-15 ft wide. This years Ultimate Big Tree , Hawaiis national champion coconut palm aptly nicknamed Coco, is no exception to the ecological services trees provide. 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