And those six included domestic violence, random breath testing, theft, robbery, assaults and motor vehicle theft - no drugs, organised crime, firearms, shootings, attempted murders or homicides. Horrific scenes of carnage on 4 August have given way to an enormous display of humanitys strength, strangers shoulder to shoulder beginning the daunting task of renewal. By . Pluto Press, Annandale NSW. [4] Some of the more notorious Arab mafia families include the infamous el-koura Younes Clan, the Shams Clan the Al Zein Clan[5] and the Miri Clan from Bremen. However, these crimes were of secondary importance. The devastation has profoundly touched Australia's 250,000-strong Lebanese community, with the immediate sense of despair now transitioning to a desperate urge to assist. I continue to hold that view. There was no doubt in my mind that when Chami and Hajeid arrived, they both knew that this unfortunate young woman had already been raped in the toilets at Bankstown and in a car in the car park at the Bankstown Trotting Club. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. If I opened up my lunchbox and pulled out a Lebanese roll, I would get hassled. News Crimes under Lebanese laws may not be considered offences in Australia. 4. The former ambassador is no stranger to Lebanese corruption, having fielded astonishing requests from Lebanese officials in his time there seeking Australian aid money for self-fulfilling purposes. There was another man, later identified as Y, who took part in the events on this night. USA Its just a mess. Abouzeid was in Melbourne at the time of the blast, relying on relatives to send photos of the destruction. Id punch any Aussie kid who even looked at me., (MORE:Circle Sentencing: Alternative Justice in Australia). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. In the third trial, the accused were Bilal Skaf, Mohammed Skaf, Mohammed Ghanem and Mahmoud Chami. The assailants broke the door and its lock into the archive room. The two girls were then abandoned in the middle of the night in an area they did not know and forced to humiliate themselves by seeking assistance at around midnight from two people who were returning home from a social event. Thus, the Crown Prosecutor and the counsel for Hajeid and Ghanem joined forces to attack Bilal Skaf. 'Sexual intercourse without consent must be the worst crime after murder, because it involves a person invading the body of another, usually violently. Australian society and government were mostly doing this until Bowen's speech. "(Ghazal) said on the show that if he . They had hardly ever been over the Harbour Bridge and were quite concerned when that happened. I have no intention of attempting to justify my sentences. What we know about the Beirut explosion video explainer, caused by the unsafe storage of 2,750 tonnes of ammonium nitrate, anti-government protests in Lebanon in October 2019, president Emmanuel Macron toured the devastated scenes. Im Lebanese Australian and Im proud of both parts of my identity. The earth-shattering explosion, caused by the unsafe storage of 2,750 tonnes of ammonium nitrate at Beiruts port, damaged every part of the city of 2 million people. Bikie gangs such as the Nomads recruit heavily from among Lebanese Muslims, as have jihadist recruiters. Life cannot. I directed that he be known only as 'H', but his identity was not revealed in this first trial. The girls in the car were very concerned at this point, but too scared to get out and run away. They are also willing to purchase from Chinese importers and to wholesale to other groups, such as Romanian and Lebanese dealers. Football Since then, migration has significantly reduced and growth rates have become steady. Bilal Skaf raped her vaginally and another man, whom she could not identify, also raped her vaginally. In the early 1980s, as a young detective I was attached to the Drug Squad at . There was no doubt about Skaf's involvement because, apart from his own admissions, the DNA evidence linking him to the events was very clear. I thought she was a particularly brave young woman who refused to give in to any of these suggestions. 26 May . The second trial had two accused only, Bilal Skaf and Mohammed Skaf, his younger brother. "Lebanese media often help enshrine the idea that men can get away with these crimes," said Hayat Mirshad, co-director at Fe-Male, a local feminist group. Bilal Skaf was charged with every instance of forced sexual intercourse by anyone in the gang on the basis that he was an accessory before the fact to every crime and was just as responsible as the man who carried it out. Vietnamese Organised Crime in Australia . In the face of such catastrophic ruin, the only option local residents had was to help. When the verdicts came in after the conclusion of this trial, I informed counsel that I would not sentence their clients until all trials concerning them had concluded. Major Joyce Harmer of the Salvation Army was in court as a support person for her and I am sure this helped her greatly when she was giving evidence. The identities of the men in the red van on 10 August have never been established. The 1995 NSW Legislative Council standing committee on social issues reported that while Lebanese-Australian youth comprise 0.9% of . they deserve nothing less and we'd be making the world a better place. A range of factors impinge upon criminal behaviour . The main activities of Arab gangs in Australia are narcotics and weapons trafficking, extortion, prostitution, car theft and money laundering. One of the dead was Sarkis Abboud, 61 years old, and the second was his friend, Tony Yazbek, two years younger. (MORE:The Ones That Didnt Make It: Australia-Bound Refugees Languish in Indonesia), In the last few decades unfortunately we have not had peace in Lebanon, Pierre Semaan, of the Australian Lebanese Christian Foundation, tells TIME. In 2002, people born in Australia were imprisoned at a rate of 156 per 100,000 while those born overseas were imprisoned at a rate of 146 per 100,000. I hope that those who have been released do rehabilitate or, at the very least, that they do not re-offend. Mr Inbetween (2018-2021) TV-MA | 30 min | Crime, Drama 8.6 Rate this ASIAN ORGANISED CRIME IN AUSTRALIA A Discussion Paper by the Parliamentary Joint Committee on the National Crime Authority February 1995 (return to table of contents) 5. Lebanese mafia is a Colloquial term for organized crime groups which origin from Lebanon and Levant. The Pursuit of Justice, published by New Holland Publishers, RRP $35, is available from all good book retailers or online at New Holland Publishers. A former minister once asked me, hasnt the Australian embassy got a little aid budget? I asked what for, he said he wanted to put new street lighting on his street. Bartlem says that request was one of many, which included a Lebanese politician seeking all-expense-paid trips to Australia. Instead of taking her to the Harbour Bridge, Mohammed Skaf drove her to a park in Greenacre. At the end of the Crown case, the case against Skaf looked strong, but the case against Ghanem and Hajeid looked weak because of the identification problems. Expat families: 3.413 USD. Relatives have legally . There were others who have never been brought to trial. A large number of former Lebanese citizens immigrated to several major German cities under political asylum and refugee status. The victim managed to break free and run across the park to a telephone box. Lebanon's national archives are located in a building that houses two ministries. J., Noble, G. Poynting, S. and Tabar, P. (2000) Kebabs, Kids, Cops and Crime. Criminal organizations are mostly based around extended crime families with a large number of associates from their community. But to this day Finnane is regularly asked about the Skaf case, sometimes by strangers, at social functions and on other unexpected occasions. But material losses, even huge painful ones, are things that one day can be replaced. The way we have been connecting is through Slack, getting visuals out on social media to attract peoples attention, and direct people in a very structured way as to how they can help, she explains. Counsel for each of the other accused, as well as the Crown, then attacked Bilal Skaf in cross-examination, suggesting he was a liar. For thousands of Lebanese Australians residing in Lebanon, the opportunity to return to Australia at any point provides a psychological safety net. He writes that one suggested if sentences as large as that imposed on Bilal Skaf were allowed to stand rapists would in future murder their victims. If the value is 0, it means it is perceived as very low, and if the value is 100, it means it is perceived as very high. The first occurred from 1880 to 1947 when many Maronite, Melkite and Orthodox Christians migrated. She was also raped vaginally by another man who also forced oral sex on her. Restaurateurs in Bankstown pay up to $50,000 a year in protection money or risk having their premises firebombed, while Shia and Sunni Muslims exchange invectives and blows on the streets. I merely imposed sentences on a number of offenders. The ultra-rich lost 10% of their wealth in 2022, study finds, Devin Booker delights against the Hornets, Russian internet celebrity posts 700-year-old holy tree naked! sport Bilal Skaf again had vaginal sex with her. Taxpayers can be assured their money wont end up in the pockets of corrupt officials, according to Lex Bartlem, who served as Australian ambassador to Beirut between 2010 and 2014. The trial for these ofences was particularly horrifying. The first community of Lebanese in Australia were Maronite Christians, quickly followed by a large Muslim community. With all of us getting used to working on Zoom and Slack, its become easier to work with people from different cities.. Australia In Sydney, Disaffected Lebanese Kids Caught in Spiraling Gang Violence Facing racism at school and pressure at home, children from Middle Eastern families in Australia are dragged. The victim was taken from the station area and forced into public toilets where four men in this group sexually assaulted her, with one of them assaulting her twice. The first found that Middle-Eastern Australians reported more discrimination compared with non-Middle-Eastern Australians. Under a large number of refugees, there were also several extended clans that already in Lebanon were deeply entrenched in organized crime. A criminal trial commences with the Crown prosecutor calling evidence, after making a short opening address, then each of the accused in turn calls evidence in his case if he wishes to do so. National; Crime; How Skaf rape gang trapped their victims. He made and received most of the Arabic language phone calls, which were used to tell the men in the red van who he had with him and where they were going. There are certainly criminal groups you could describe as Middle Eastern in origin but the lines are now blurring, he tells TIME. Those who pleaded guilty, were given lesser sentences than those who pleaded not guilty, because the law provided for this. Bourse Lebanese Migration to Australia There have been three main waves of immigration from Lebanon to Australia. In the witness box, she clutched a small doll in her hands and gave firm and clear evidence. They wanted wide publicity. In this next car, the victim was repeatedly indecently assaulted, threatened with death when something that looked like a gun was held to her head and raped vaginally three times and orally five times. Skaf clearly was the leader. Finnane dealt with sadistic rapists before and after the Skaf cases. In analogy with Australia, Arab organized crime also came to Germany following the Lebanese Civil War. 2023 TIME USA, LLC. Its just amazing to see how much traction it got, Diana Abbas, director of Impact Lebanon, says. She was reading a book of English literature, when a group of men led by Mohammed Skaf surrounded her and commenced to assault her indecently. Skaf was talking on a mobile phone to other people in Arabic. That sentence was modified several times upon appeal. It was because the police had given up fighting back. During her ordeal the woman was called an 'Aussie pig', told she was going to get it 'Leb-style' and asked if 'Leb c*** tasted better than Aussie c***'. Lebanon was still politically dysfunctional and rivalries had left it without a president for most of 2016. Stephen Gibbs for Daily Mail Australia. Learn how your comment data is processed. For Melbourne-born Alia Melki, that urge to help hit her as immediately as the blast itself. They believed they would be driven around Chatswood, have a few puffs of marijuana and would then go home. I came to my apartment to see the damage. Apart from the three men I have indicated who were on trial, there was also in the car they were travelling in, which was a white van, a young man with an intellectual disability, fourteen years of age, who later pleaded guilty to a series of sexual assaults. Ukraine This large group of men got out of this van. All rights reserved. My views on sentence were not those of the judges of the Court of Criminal Appeal, but their sentences prevail. A number of family members of the gang members, other than the Skafs, gave evidence and it seemed to me that they were decent, honourable people, who were troubled about the criminal involvement of these young men. The Australian Embassy in Beirut, opened in 1967, was the third Australian Embassy to be established in the Middle East. Skaf was a small man, rather thin, with black hair and a sharp face. This was also the position for the assaults and the robberies committed on the two victims. If you live in Melbourne, you are at moderate risk of theft and breaking. Coronavirus Then another car arrived with the offenders Chami and two other men, one man known as Nike Sam. When people have lost their homes and families, you dont think twice. National News Agency staff in Beirut found a broken . I said to myself, I cant see this anymore, theres nothing I can do here, Im just going to go to the hospital to give blood and see how I can help.. Skaf did all the talking and suggested a trip in a car and puffing some marijuana. Another curious feature in the trial was Skaf's bold assertion that he was a man of good character. If you ever hear him speak, you would never believe it. A lot of the racism against Lebanese people in Australia however dates to before 9/11. My understanding was that the relevant agencies would report back to Australia, either through our UN office in Geneva or New York, how they spent that money, and the government would see that as being accountable to the Australian taxpayer, he says. In the past there was a code among crime gangs in Sydney that bodies in the street were bad for business, says Michael Duffy, the author of Drive By, a new novel about a Lebanese crime family and the efforts of a bigoted, dispirited police force to lock them up. To my mind, the community deserved to be protected from Bilal Skaf for many years. We tried setting it up once but it didnt work, says Don Weatherburn, director of the New South Wales Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research. Subscribe here: http://9Soci.al/chmP50wA97J Full Episodes: https://9now.app.link/uNP4qBkmN6 | The Facebook Gangster (2021)For investigative reporter Nick McK. This trial concerned violent sexual assaults on a young woman of 18 who was travelling home by train on an afternoon on 30 August 2000. So that putting a penis in the mouth of a woman, in law, was sexual intercourse. Political overview. By this time, she had been kidnapped and raped vaginally, orally and anally more than forty times by fourteen men. Police Recorded Incidents and Hate Crime: Australia 105 Police Recorded Incidents and Hate Crime Overseas 106 Immigrants as victims of crime 109 Bias in the Criminal Justice System 112 . The criminal justice system judged and punished the perpetrators. While working as CEO of the Australian International Islamic College in Brisbane last year, he initiated a new program that saw problem students placed in a behavior-management room where they were closely supervised by an Islamic cleric. (2001) The Lebanese . Lebanese people have become integrated the most in Australian society. Stephen Gibbs for Daily Mail Australia The men in the van departed quickly and the man took her to his flat, calmed her down and helped her call a friend who eventually came and took her home. The four men in this other car all raped this unfortunate young girl, who was then hosed down until she was soaking wet and forced out of the car that she was in near the Catholic Club at Lidcombe. I cannot recall any other evidence being presented by him or on his behalf. Why did the gang first of all go to a shopping centre at Chatswood? The largest proportion of the Lebanese community in Australia, whether it includes those who were born overseas or also those who claim Lebanese ancestry, now lives . They made very little attempt to cover their tracks. Whatever they might have done in those centuries, the law is now perfectly clear - any woman is entitled to refuse consent to sexual intercourse at any time. We are afraid there is some connection between these guys here and the guys in Lebanon, he said during a three-month visit to Sydney earlier this year to exchange information on criminal syndicates with the New South Wales Police Forces Middle Eastern Crime Squad. At the time, Mohammed Skaf was still a schoolboy and attended the same school as the victim, to whom he was known as 'Sam'. politics I like Middle Eastern food. In other words, each man forced his penis into her mouth and ejaculated. In the mid-1960s he obtained the protection of Lennie McPherson and proceeded to provide protection himself to Lebanese and other ethnic gaming clubs. It seemed clear to me that these men were sending out a message to the community in Sydney. I also prohibited the taking of any photographs of the accused, two of whom were on bail. One of them was a fourteen-year-old boy with an intellectual disability who was known, following directions by me, as H, and two brothers, Mahmoud Sanoussi and Mohammed Sanoussi. live broadcast Bilal Skaf was one of the people who then approached the victim whom he grabbed by the hair. You do what you can.. It was important that I told the jury this because each of the girls had certainly agreed to get in the white van. The closest thing to non-white allies we have is . Each of Ghanem and Hajeid's counsel put forward arguments that they had not been properly identified and were not present. Glass was blown out blown out with such a high velocity that there are shards of glass embedded in some of my furniture, almost dagger-like, she says. Deputy Commissioner for Investigations and Counter Terrorism Dave Hudson.Daniel Munoz health He told them they could expect there to be media publicity and that they should ignore anything they read outside court. The children of refugees who fled Lebanon's civil war for peaceful Australia in the 1970s form a. majority of Australian militants fighting in the Middle East, according to about a dozen counter-terrorism officials, security experts and Muslim community members. Ghanem was convicted of various offences at this trial but was later acquitted by direction of the Court of Criminal Appeal, which ruled that certain evidence tendered by the Crown, and allowed by me to be given in the trial, should not have been admitted. This went on for some time and eventually Mohammed Skaf used a mobile phone to summon his brother Bilal. The largest wave of migration from Lebanon occurred between 1976 and 1981 during the Lebanese Civil War. trot Africa It was non-stop, he says. 'What caused the unprecedented public interest in the Skaf trials, what set them apart from all other sexual assault trials, was the repeated attacks in a short time frame by a gang with a carefully planned strategy,' Finnane writes. And given the history of government efforts to obtain information on race, Im not even sure its something we should be doing. After finishing school, Basha became involved in more serious crimes. The main difference is that Greeks & Italians want to live in Australia under Australian laws and love our way of life, they mix with Australian's, they want their kids to and they great people. Michael Finnane, the judge who imposed that record sentence - which was later reduced after several appeals - was widely celebrated for his stance at the time. Shimbiris VIP Perhaps the offenders did not believe any of the victims would ever tell the police. Finally, the rural areas of Sydney are home to small-time gangs who act as enforcers for the bigger gangs in the city. If a person who is guilty, pleads guilty, anxiety and stress to the victims is removed and it is reasonable to give lesser sentences. I also told them to put out of their minds any religious or racial views they had. On that day Bilal Skaf, Belal Hajeid and Mohammed Ghanem sat behind bullet-proof glass in the dock of a court room within Sydney's Downing Centre complex. Australian Lebanese families. But with drive-by shootings, the nature of criminality in Sydney has changed. I like Middle Eastern people. The Lebanese-born population of Australia stood at 70,325 persons in the 1996 census. 'One thing was obvious to me - Bilal Skaf wanted the victims to talk about what happened, to pass on their terror. Result: gun crime in western Sydney and northern Melbourne often involves Lebanese Australians, as we saw with the murder last month of Hamad Assaad, himself a suspected hitman. The men in the red van also sexually assaulted them in the same fashion, as well as punching them and kicking them. By 2016, the year of Australia . The Lebanese community leader says Sydney's legendary Middle Eastern Organised Crime Squad (or MEOCS) should "never have been established in the first place - or at least not been given such a terrible title". Melbourne experiences a moderate crime rate and is generally considered a safe city for living and travelling. As well as these men who went to trial, there were four other men who subsequently pleaded guilty to participating in this spate of sexual assaults. Dec 13, 2005. The law provides that a discount of up to 25 per cent is appropriate to be given if the plea of guilty is given at an early time. Malayalam News Skaf and the other two men made their acquaintance by speaking to them politely in the shopping centre. What was it that caused Bilal Skaf to carefully plan this series of attacks on young women in Sydney? The evidence of the two girls was probably sufficient in its own right to identify Bilal Skaf because he had many conversations with them on the night and he left a condom full of his semen in the park where he and others sexually assaulted these two girls. Im still in a state of shock. 18:49 EST 27 May 2018. In 1996, 72 per cent of Lebanese in Australia lived in Sydney. . The most common crimes involve physical altercations, trespassing, burglary, and damaging public or private property. A 44-year-old woman killed two Lebanese residing in Melbourne, the capital of the state of Victoria in the southeast of Australia. I then had to give them quite complex directions about the facts in the trial and the law, which has its complexities. 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